Driver questionFines, payments & suspensions

What If I Don't Follow My TLC Settlement Agreement?

Breaking a TLC settlement can get your license suspended without a hearing until you comply, and you already gave up your appeal. Here's what §68-20 says.

  • Reviewed
  • 2 min read
  • 3 official sources
On this page (7)
  1. What the settlement rule says
  2. What can go wrong, and what follows
  3. Is a settlement still a good deal?
  4. If you are already suspended
  5. Before you sign: compare your options
  6. FAQ
  7. Sources

If you don't do what your settlement says, TLC can suspend your license without a hearing until you comply, unless the agreement says otherwise (TLC §68-20(a)(5)). Your agreement may also bring back penalties, with or without a new hearing (§68-20(a)(4)). And because signing waived your right to further hearings and appeals on that summons, you can't fall back on OATH (§68-20(a)(6)).

In short: a settlement is a promise. Treat its deadlines like court deadlines.

What the settlement rule says

TLC's settlement rule, §68-20(a), sets six points. In plain English:

  1. It must be in writing

    A settlement is a written agreement between you and TLC's Chairperson.

  2. Penalties can differ from the rule book

    The agreement can set penalties different from the ones in the TLC rules.

  3. It can cancel a hearing

    It can cancel a case that is still open, or even one already decided, at OATH.

  4. It can set consequences for breaking it

    Penalties can be imposed, with or without a further hearing, if you don't comply.

  5. Non-compliance can mean suspension

    Unless the agreement says otherwise, TLC can suspend your license without a hearing until you comply.

  6. Both sides give up appeals

    You and TLC waive further hearings and appeals on the summons the settlement resolves.

What can go wrong, and what follows

Missed settlement terms

  1. You sign

    Read every deadline: payment date, course, document, or other condition.

  2. Watch out: A term is missed

    For example, an unpaid amount or a course not finished by the date given.

  3. Important: Suspension until compliance

    TLC can suspend your license without a hearing, unless the agreement says otherwise.

  4. Important: Possible extra penalties

    If the agreement provides for them, with or without a further hearing.

  5. Good to know: Comply to restore

    Meet the terms, then confirm your status with TLC before driving.

Before you sign, check exactly what you're agreeing to:

  • Payment amount and due date. Pay on LARS where allowed. E-check has no fee; cards cost a nonrefundable 2%. Unlicensed entities must pay summonses or settlements in person at TLC's Long Island City settlement unit.
  • Any other conditions, like completing a course or sending a document, and their deadlines.
  • What happens if you don't comply. Some agreements spell this out. If yours doesn't, the default rule (suspension until compliance) applies.

Is a settlement still a good deal?

Often it can be. A settlement may offer a lower penalty than the rule book, and TLC warns that if a judge doesn't believe your side, the fine may be higher than the settlement previously offered (TLC: Receive a Summons). The trade-off is that you give up the chance of a dismissal and the right to appeal. Our guide to TLC settlement offers walks through that choice.

To ask about a settlement, TLC says to visit its Long Island City office or email Settlements@tlc.nyc.gov. "Settlement offers will not be given over the phone."

If you are already suspended

  1. Find your copy of the agreement and identify the missed term.
  2. Fix it: pay, finish the course, or send the document. Keep proof.
  3. Contact TLC to confirm the suspension is lifted. Don't drive for hire until it is: driving on a suspended license is unlicensed activity.

For general steps see TLC license suspended: what to do and how to lift a TLC suspension. See also the glossary entry for settlement.

Before you sign: compare your options

A settlement, a guilty plea and a hearing each end the case differently. A plea gives you the rule's plea amount, a settlement gives you whatever terms TLC agrees to in writing, and a hearing can end in a dismissal or a full penalty. Only a hearing keeps your right to appeal. If you're torn, run your summons through the fight-or-pay tool before you sign anything.

Frequently asked questions

Can TLC suspend my license for not following a settlement?

Yes. Unless the agreement says otherwise, TLC's Chairperson may suspend the license of a respondent who does not comply, without a hearing, until the respondent complies (§68-20(a)(5)).

Can the original penalty come back?

It can, if the agreement says so. Settlements may provide for penalties to be imposed, with or without a further hearing, if you don't comply (§68-20(a)(4)).

Can I go back to OATH and have a hearing instead?

No. When you sign, both you and TLC waive further hearings and appeals on the summons the settlement resolves (§68-20(a)(6)).

Where do I get a TLC settlement offer?

TLC may mail you one. If you haven't received one, TLC says to visit its Long Island City office or email Settlements@tlc.nyc.gov. Offers are not given over the phone.

I can't meet a deadline in my settlement. What should I do?

Contact TLC's settlement unit before the deadline and ask in writing. Keep a copy of every message and receipt.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC Rules, Chapter 68: Settlements and Withdrawals (§68-20) nyc.gov
  2. TLC: Receive a Summons nyc.gov
  3. TLC: LARS online services nyc.gov

Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll check it against the official source.