Data & statisticsTolls, E-ZPass & congestion pricing

MTA Bridge & Tunnel Traffic by Crossing (2025)

340.4 million MTA bridge and tunnel crossings in 2025: busiest crossings, direction split, E-ZPass share by crossing and the yearly trend since 2019.

  • Reviewed
  • 3 min read
  • 4 official sources

Data used

On this page (9)
  1. The numbers at a glance
  2. Crossings by toll plaza
  3. E-ZPass share by crossing
  4. Direction split
  5. Year trend from 2019
  6. How often TLC trips pay a toll
  7. What the data can't tell you
  8. FAQ
  9. Sources

In short: The MTA's nine bridges and tunnels carried 340,352,556 crossings in 2025, about 930,000 a day. The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge was the busiest by far, with 81.2 million. 85.8% of crossings were read as E-ZPass. Traffic is back above 2019 levels, and most crossings are close to an even split between the two directions.

All numbers on this page were counted by TLC Help on October 12, 2026 from the MTA's open dataset MTA Bridges and Tunnels Hourly Crossings: Beginning 2019 (ebfx-2m7v), which runs from January 1, 2019 to September 22, 2026. "Crossings" means all vehicle classes in both directions.

The numbers at a glance

  • 340.4MMTA crossings in 2025All nine facilities, both directions

    Source: ebfx-2m7v

  • 81.2MVerrazzano-Narrows crossingsBusiest MTA crossing in 2025
  • 85.8%Read as E-ZPass14.2% Tolls by Mail (preliminary)
  • 94.8%CarsTrucks 4.6%, buses 0.5%, motorcycles 0.2%

Crossings by toll plaza

The RFK Bridge has two toll plazas in the data: the Bronx plaza and the Manhattan plaza. That makes ten bars for nine crossings.

MTA crossings by toll plaza, 2025

All vehicle classes, both directions.

  1. Verrazzano-Narrows81,160,067
  2. RFK Bridge (Bronx plaza)52,574,751
  3. Bronx-Whitestone50,700,608
  4. Throgs Neck45,245,619
  5. Queens Midtown Tunnel30,024,381
  6. Henry Hudson25,313,379
  7. Hugh L. Carey Tunnel21,981,320
  8. RFK Bridge (Manhattan plaza)17,415,357
  9. Marine Parkway8,113,733
  10. Cross Bay7,823,341
Show data table
Label2025 crossings (crossings)
Verrazzano-Narrows81,160,067
RFK Bridge (Bronx plaza)52,574,751
Bronx-Whitestone50,700,608
Throgs Neck45,245,619
Queens Midtown Tunnel30,024,381
Henry Hudson25,313,379
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel21,981,320
RFK Bridge (Manhattan plaza)17,415,357
Marine Parkway8,113,733
Cross Bay7,823,341

Source: NY Open Data: MTA Bridges and Tunnels Hourly Crossings (ebfx-2m7v), totals by TLC Help

The two Rockaway bridges (Marine Parkway and Cross Bay) together carried fewer crossings than the Henry Hudson Bridge alone. These are also the three cheaper crossings: $3.42 at the Henry Hudson and $2.80 at the Rockaway bridges with a New York E-ZPass, against $7.46 at the others (MTA rates from January 4, 2026).

E-ZPass share by crossing

2025 crossings and E-ZPass share

11 rows
Verrazzano-Narrows81,160,06788.8%11.2%
RFK Bridge (Bronx plaza)52,574,75183.2%16.8%
Bronx-Whitestone50,700,60884.3%15.7%
Throgs Neck45,245,61984.3%15.7%
Queens Midtown Tunnel30,024,38185.3%14.7%
Henry Hudson25,313,37985.3%14.7%
Hugh L. Carey Tunnel21,981,32085.9%14.1%
RFK Bridge (Manhattan plaza)17,415,35786.9%13.1%
Marine Parkway8,113,73390.3%9.7%
Cross Bay7,823,34188.0%12.0%
All MTA crossings340,352,55685.8%14.2%

Source: NY Open Data: MTA Bridges and Tunnels Hourly Crossings (ebfx-2m7v), totals by TLC Help

About one crossing in seven was read as Tolls by Mail. For a driver that matters because the mail rate at the large crossings is $12.03 against $7.46 with a New York E-ZPass. The MTA calls the payment method "preliminary": a crossing read as mail can still end up charged to an E-ZPass account (for example at Mid-Tier). Why a TLC driver with E-ZPass can still get a bill: why did I get a toll bill with E-ZPass?

Direction split

Direction of 2025 crossings at selected MTA crossings

Share of each crossing's 2025 traffic in each direction. The RFK Manhattan plaza records only one direction, so it is left out.

% of crossings

100Verrazzano-Na…Bronx-Whitest…Throgs NeckQueens MidtownHenry HudsonHugh L. CareyMarine ParkwayCross Bay
  • Toward Brooklyn / Bronx / Manhattan / northbound
  • Toward Staten Island / Queens / southbound
Show data table
LabelToward Brooklyn / Bronx / Manhattan / northboundToward Staten Island / Queens / southbound
Verrazzano-Narrows50.349.7
Bronx-Whitestone47.752.3
Throgs Neck48.851.2
Queens Midtown53.146.9
Henry Hudson4357
Hugh L. Carey51.148.9
Marine Parkway48.851.2
Cross Bay52.847.2

Source: NY Open Data: MTA Bridges and Tunnels Hourly Crossings (ebfx-2m7v), totals by TLC Help

How to read the first series: Verrazzano "Eastbound to Brooklyn"; Whitestone and Throgs Neck "Northbound to Bronx"; Queens Midtown "Westbound to Manhattan"; Henry Hudson "Northbound to Bronx"; Hugh L. Carey "Northbound to Manhattan"; Marine Parkway "Northbound to Brooklyn"; Cross Bay "Northbound". The Henry Hudson is the most uneven: 57.0% of its 2025 crossings went south into Manhattan.

The Verrazzano split is almost exactly even, which fits the bridge being tolled in each direction since December 1, 2020. For TLC drivers the direction matters because the passenger pays the Verrazzano toll on trips into Staten Island but not on trips out of it: Verrazzano and Rockaway return toll rule.

Year trend from 2019

MTA crossings per year, 2019–2025

All nine facilities, all classes, both directions. 2026 is not shown because the year is not complete.

Crossings

2019202020212022202320242025
  • All MTA crossings
  • Verrazzano-Narrows only
Show data table
LabelAll MTA crossingsVerrazzano-Narrows only
2019293,137,90038,273,409
2020226,179,38934,507,684
2021309,189,89175,725,279
2022328,447,40578,752,353
2023337,340,18680,761,439
2024339,772,31081,000,607
2025340,352,55681,160,067

Source: NY Open Data: MTA Bridges and Tunnels Hourly Crossings (ebfx-2m7v), totals by TLC Help

Two things stand out:

  • 2020 was the low point (226.2 million). By 2025 traffic was 1.5 times the 2020 level.
  • The Verrazzano count doubles from 2020 (34.5 million) to 2021 (75.7 million), right after two-way tolling began. Before that the data shows far fewer Verrazzano crossings, so compare years for this bridge with care. Leaving the Verrazzano out, the other crossings carried 254.9 million crossings in 2019 and 259.2 million in 2025: 1.7% more.

The E-ZPass share moved little: 87.3% in 2019, 85.2% in 2020 and 2021, and 85.8% in 2025.

How often TLC trips pay a toll

The MTA data can't separate taxis and FHVs from other cars. TLC's own trip records can show how often a trip records any toll:

Share of TLC trips with a toll recorded

September 2025 – August 2026, all toll crossings (MTA, Port Authority and others).

  1. Yellow taxi7
  2. Green cab4
  3. App (high-volume FHV)11
Show data table
LabelTrips with a toll (% of trips)
Yellow taxi7
Green cab4
App (high-volume FHV)11

Source: NYC TLC Trip Record Data (yellow, green, high-volume FHV), Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. Aggregated by TLC Help from TLC trip records, Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 (pickup date; TLC publishes trip files about two months after the month ends and may revise them). 'App' = high-volume for-hire services (Uber, Lyft). Taxi records with a negative fare (reversals) are excluded. Averages, medians and rates use 'clean' trips only: 1 minute to 4 hours, more than 0 and under 150 miles, fare above $0 and under $1,000. Tolls = tolls_amount (taxi) or tolls (app): 'total amount of all tolls paid in trip'. Average toll on tolled trips: Yellow taxi $7.90 (median $7.46); Green cab $7.42 (median $7.46); App (high-volume FHV) $10.04 (median $7.46).

What the data can't tell you

  • Who was driving. The vehicle classes are car, truck, bus and motorcycle. TLC vehicles are inside "car".
  • What was paid. The MTA says the dataset counts "all traffic on the facilities, regardless of whether the driver ultimately pays the toll," and the payment method is "preliminary." It is not a revenue count.
  • Discount plans. Resident plans, Mid-Tier charges and rebates are not shown.
  • Exact times. Crossings are grouped by hour.

Toll prices side by side: NYC toll rates compared. How the MTA charges TLC trips: MTA bridges and tunnels. Other data pages: TLC summons statistics, TLC traffic summons statistics. Crossing pages: Verrazzano-Narrows, Henry Hudson. Should you take the toll bridge with a passenger? Toll bridge or free route. Credits at the tunnels: congestion pricing crossing credits. Tolls hub.

Frequently asked questions

How many vehicles crossed MTA bridges and tunnels in 2025?

MTA's open crossing data counts 340,352,556 crossings at its nine bridges and tunnels in 2025, all vehicle classes and both directions.

Which MTA crossing is the busiest?

The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, with 81,160,067 crossings in 2025. Next were the RFK Bridge's Bronx plaza (52,574,751) and the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge (50,700,608).

What share of MTA crossings use E-ZPass?

85.8% of 2025 crossings were read as E-ZPass and 14.2% as Tolls by Mail. The share ranged from 83.2% at the RFK Bronx plaza to 90.3% at the Marine Parkway Bridge. MTA calls this payment method preliminary.

Does this data show how many TLC vehicles cross?

No. The data splits crossings by vehicle class (car, truck, bus, motorcycle), not by license. Taxis and FHVs are counted inside those classes (almost all as cars).

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. NY Open Data: MTA Bridges and Tunnels Hourly Crossings, Beginning 2019 (ebfx-2m7v) data.ny.gov
  2. MTA Bridges & Tunnels: Tolls by vehicle type mta.info
  3. MTA: Split tolling at the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge mta.info
  4. NYC TLC: TLC Trip Record Data nyc.gov

Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll check it against the official source.