Free toolElectric vehicles & charging

EV vs Hybrid vs Gas Savings Calculator for TLC Drivers

Compare the weekly and yearly energy cost of an electric car and a gas or hybrid car for your miles and prices, with TLC's cost figures as a guide.

  • Reviewed
  • 5 official sources
On this page (9)
  1. How to use it
  2. How the numbers are worked out
  3. Worked example
  4. What it costs to own, not just to run
  5. The Green Rides note
  6. The TLC fleet today
  7. Limits: what this tool can't tell you
  8. FAQ
  9. Sources

In short: Enter how many miles you drive a week, your gas price and miles per gallon, and your electric car's miles per kWh and charging prices. The calculator shows the energy cost per week and per year of each car and what the electric one saves (or costs). It answers the running-cost half of the question. The other half is the price of the car: TLC's February 2026 review found a 2023 Tesla Model Y cost more than 40% more to own over five years than a 2025 Toyota Camry Hybrid. Use both halves before you decide.

Free tool

Electric vs gas: what would you save?

Enter the miles you drive and your own fuel and electricity prices. See the energy cost of each car per week and per year.

This tool needs JavaScript. The rules it uses are listed under “How this works” below.

Gas or hybrid car
Electric car

Enter miles, MPG, gas price, miles per kWh and an electricity price to compare.

How this works

  • Gas cost = miles ÷ miles per gallon × price per gallon.
  • Electric cost = miles ÷ miles per kWh × your blended price per kWh (home and public charging mixed by the share you enter) + weekly charging fees (memberships, idle fees).
  • Use the efficiency from the vehicle's window sticker or your trip computer. If you know kWh per 100 miles, miles per kWh = 100 ÷ that number.
  • Maintenance difference is optional and counts only if you enter it. Purchase price, insurance and incentives are not included — use the lease-or-buy tool for those.

How to use it

  1. Miles per week. Your total driving, not only trips with passengers. The calculator multiplies by 52 for the yearly figure.
  2. Gas or hybrid car: miles per gallon (from the window sticker, fueleconomy.gov or your trip computer) and what you pay per gallon.
  3. Electric car: miles per kWh. If you know kWh per 100 miles, divide 100 by that number. Then your home or depot price per kWh, the public fast-charging price, and the share of charging you do in public.
  4. Optional: weekly charging memberships or idle fees, and monthly maintenance for each car.

How the numbers are worked out

  • Gas cost = miles ÷ mpg × price per gallon.
  • Electric cost = miles ÷ miles per kWh × your blended price per kWh, plus weekly charging fees. The blend mixes home and public prices by the share you enter.
  • Maintenance counts only if you enter it for both cars.

The calculator has no built-in prices: it uses only what you type. If you need a starting point, TLC's December 2024 driver expense study used these figures:

Charging vs gas: TLC expense study assumptions (Dec 2024)

ItemGas / hybridElectric
Energy price$3.23 a gallon (NYC average, 26 weeks to Nov 18, 2024)37.7¢ a kWh (blend: 65% fast, 25% home, 10% public Level 2)
Efficiency24.9 mpg (weighted, common app cars)0.25–0.28 kWh a mile (Model 3 / Model Y)
Energy cost per mile13.0¢10.2¢
Full yearly cost per mile, owner$0.782$0.914

The last row is why the energy saving alone can mislead: once the study added car payments, insurance and time spent charging, an owned EV came out nearly 17% more per mile than an owned gas car.

Worked example

With the study's figures and 625 miles a week (its 32,500 miles a year ÷ 52): gas costs about 625 ÷ 24.9 × $3.23 = $81 a week. An EV at about 3.7 miles per kWh (0.27 kWh a mile) and 37.7¢ a kWh costs about $64 a week. The EV saves about $17 a week, roughly $900 a year, before any difference in car price, insurance or charging time.

What it costs to own, not just to run

Five-year cost of ownership (AFDC calculator, as cited by TLC, Feb 2026)

2023 Tesla Model Y (base trim)about $67,600
2022 Kia Niro EVabout $57,400
2025 Toyota Camry Hybrid (base)about $47,600

Source: TLC: February 2026 For-Hire Vehicle License Review

TLC notes that these AFDC figures exclude purchase incentives but include loan payments, fuel, tires and maintenance. It also notes that the federal credit of up to $7,500 ended in September 2025. For your own car, combine this calculator with the rent, lease or buy calculator.

The Green Rides note

TLC's Green Rides rule (§59D-13(c)) requires Uber and Lyft to send a growing share of their trips to zero-emission or wheelchair-accessible vehicles: 25% in 2026, 40% in 2027, 60% in 2028, 80% in 2029 and 100% in 2030. The rule is on the companies, not on drivers. TLC's review says the apps may meet it with incentives or by sending more trips to existing EVs and WAVs. Any EV incentive or dispatch priority an app offers is the app's own policy and can change. More in the Green Rides Initiative explained.

The TLC fleet today

TLC fleet by powertrain (October 2026)

Share of active FHVs and authorized medallion taxis, from decoded VINs. Hybrids lead in yellow taxis; battery-electric cars are about 13% of FHVs.

  1. Hybrid3071.8
  2. Battery electric13.10.3
  3. Plug-in hybrid0.50
  4. Mild hybrid0.40
  5. Gas55.827.9
  6. Diesel0.30
  7. Unknown00
  • FHV vehicles
  • Medallion taxis
Show data table
LabelFHV vehiclesMedallion taxis
Hybrid3071.8
Battery electric13.10.3
Plug-in hybrid0.50
Mild hybrid0.40
Gas55.827.9
Diesel0.30
Unknown00

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily. Counts: FHV Hybrid 31,490, Battery electric 13,688, Plug-in hybrid 478, Mild hybrid 419, Gas 58,485, Diesel 265, Unknown 13; medallion Hybrid 7,354, Battery electric 26, Plug-in hybrid 3, Mild hybrid 0, Gas 2,853, Diesel 0, Unknown 0.

Most common battery-electric models in the TLC fleet

Counts from TLC's active vehicle lists, decoded by VIN, October 2026.

  1. Tesla Model Y6,157
  2. Fisker Ocean2,731
  3. Toyota bZ4X1,159
  4. Tesla Model 31,066
  5. Cadillac Lyriq548
  6. Kia Niro302
  7. Hyundai Ioniq 5166
  8. Cadillac Vistiq128
  9. Volkswagen ID.4105
  10. Ford Mustang Mach-E105
Show data table
LabelBattery-electric vehicles (vehicles)
Tesla Model Y6,157
Fisker Ocean2,731
Toyota bZ4X1,159
Tesla Model 31,066
Cadillac Lyriq548
Kia Niro302
Hyundai Ioniq 5166
Cadillac Vistiq128
Volkswagen ID.4105
Ford Mustang Mach-E105

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily.

Limits: what this tool can't tell you

  • Real costs change with weather, traffic, charger prices, waiting time and how you drive. The tool does not count time spent waiting to charge.
  • It leaves out purchase price, insurance, incentives and resale.
  • It does not tell you whether you can license an EV. See can I get an EV TLC license now and can I switch my TLC car to an electric vehicle.
  • It is an estimate, not financial advice.

Charging places and discounts are in EV charging for TLC drivers. The full comparison is in EV or hybrid for Uber in NYC and TLC driver costs per mile. Tolls are the same whatever you drive: the toll calculator covers them. Saving the difference? See retirement savings for drivers.

Frequently asked questions

Is an electric car cheaper than a hybrid for Uber in NYC?

Per mile to run, often yes. To own, not always. TLC's February 2026 review used the US Department of Energy's AFDC calculator: a 2023 Tesla Model Y cost about $67,600 over five years versus about $47,600 for a 2025 Toyota Camry Hybrid, more than 40% higher. A 2022 Kia Niro came to about $57,400.

What does charging cost per mile for TLC drivers?

TLC's December 2024 expense study estimated 10.2 cents a mile for electricity, using a 37.7-cent-per-kWh blend of fast, home and Level 2 charging. It estimated gas at 13.0 cents a mile ($3.23 a gallon, 24.9 mpg). Your prices will differ.

Do I have to switch to an EV because of Green Rides?

No. The Green Rides rule (TLC rule 59D-13(c)) sets targets for Uber and Lyft: the share of their trips done in a zero-emission or wheelchair-accessible vehicle must reach 25% in 2026 and 100% in 2030. It does not order individual drivers to buy an EV.

Is there still a federal tax credit for buying an EV?

TLC's February 2026 review says the federal New Clean Vehicle Credit of up to $7,500 ended in September 2025.

Do TLC drivers get a charging discount?

TLC's February 2026 review says TLC drivers get a 15% discount at NYC DOT fast-charging sites, and that Con Edison's SmartChargeNY program has TLC-licensed registrants.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC: February 2026 For-Hire Vehicle License Review nyc.gov
  2. TLC: Revised HV-FHV Minimum Pay Standard Expense Model (Dec 2024) nyc.gov
  3. US DOE Alternative Fuels Data Center: Vehicle Cost Calculator afdc.energy.gov
  4. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 59 (§59D-13(c) Green Rides) nyc.gov
  5. US DOE / EPA: fueleconomy.gov fueleconomy.gov

Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll check it against the official source.