Glossary termVehicles, bases & inspections

Hack-Up

To hack up is to outfit a car as a yellow taxi and get TLC approval to run it on a medallion. Since Oct 18, 2024, every hack-up must be an accessible car.

  • Reviewed
  • 2 min read
  • 6 official sources

Definition

Hack-Up

Outfitting a vehicle as a yellow taxi and getting TLC approval for it to serve on a medallion for the first time; since Oct 18, 2024 only accessible vehicles may be hacked up.

On this page (7)
  1. What a hack-up involves
  2. The rule today: accessible cars only
  3. Which cars are on the road
  4. Example
  5. Related terms
  6. FAQ
  7. Sources

To hack up a car means to turn it into a yellow taxi. TLC's Chapter 51 defines it as "to outfit a vehicle as a Medallion Taxicab and obtain approval from the Commission for that vehicle to serve as a Taxicab for the first time." The word comes up whenever a medallion owner replaces a car, and its date matters later, because retirement rules count from the hack-up.

One sentence: a hack-up is the paint-meter-inspection process that puts a new car on a medallion, and today that car must be wheelchair accessible.

What a hack-up involves

  1. Get the vehicle certified

    Ask TLC Licensing to certify that the car can be used with your medallion (Medallion Certification Request form).

  2. Outfit it at a TLC-licensed taximeter shop

    TLC's medallion page: paint it yellow and install the required lights, signs, partition and taximeter. A partition or an in-vehicle camera system is required.

  3. Hack-up inspection at Woodside

    No appointment; TLC's medallion page lists hack-up inspections 9:15 AM – 3:00 PM. A car with more than 500 miles also gets a DMV inspection there.

  4. Medallion installed, cab goes active

    TLC installs the medallion during the inspection. After it passes, the medallion shows as active and the meter is turned on.

Step-by-step with documents: how to hack up a yellow taxi.

The rule today: accessible cars only

  • 67-06(a): "Only Accessible Taxicab Models may be Hacked-Up." TLC's Yellow Cab Hack-Up page says this applies "as of October 18, 2024 ... even if you do not own an accessible medallion." See can my taxi be a non-accessible car?
  • New or converted (67-06(b)): the car must be new (fewer than 500 miles and one of the maker's two latest model years) or a used non-accessible car converted to accessible under 67-05.2. Used accessible cars are allowed if the make, model, year and converter are approved.
  • Alternative-fuel medallions: TLC's hack-up page says "An Alt-Fuel Restricted medallion is required to hack up an accessible hybrid vehicle."
  • Moving a hacked-up car to another medallion is a re-hack, allowed only in limited cases (67-06(d)); TLC may charge a $50 inspection fee for it (67-06(e)).

Which cars are on the road

Most common yellow taxi models (authorized medallion taxis)

Snapshot 2026-10-12. TLC's list has no model column; models come from VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC.

  1. Toyota Sienna4,074
  2. Toyota RAV42,928
  3. Ford Transit Connect1,654
  4. Nissan NV200643
  5. Ford Escape508
  6. Toyota Camry270
  7. Toyota Highlander65
  8. Toyota Prius V22
  9. Tesla Model 314
  10. Mercedes-Benz Metris11
  11. Kia Niro10
  12. Toyota Crown9
Show data table
LabelMedallion taxis (vehicles)
Toyota Sienna4,074
Toyota RAV42,928
Ford Transit Connect1,654
Nissan NV200643
Ford Escape508
Toyota Camry270
Toyota Highlander65
Toyota Prius V22
Tesla Model 314
Mercedes-Benz Metris11
Kia Niro10
Toyota Crown9

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily.

Example

A medallion owner's old non-accessible Camry reaches its retirement date. To keep the medallion working, the owner buys a new accessible hybrid model from TLC's approved vehicle list. Because it is a hybrid, the owner needs an alternative-fuel restricted medallion. A meter shop outfits it, and the owner brings it to Woodside for the hack-up inspection. That date becomes the car's hack-up date.

Medallion · Roof light · Taximeter · IVCS (in-vehicle camera) · WAV · Hack license (the driver license — a different thing). Grants for accessible hack-ups: Taxi Improvement Fund grants. Retirement dates: TLC vehicle retirement age.

Frequently asked questions

What does hack-up mean?

TLC's Chapter 51 defines it: "Hack-up means to outfit a vehicle as a Medallion Taxicab and obtain approval from the Commission for that vehicle to serve as a Taxicab for the first time." In practice that means yellow paint, roof light, taximeter, partition or camera, and a Woodside inspection where TLC installs the medallion.

Can I hack up a regular (non-accessible) car?

No. Rule 67-06(a) says only Accessible Taxicab Models may be hacked up, and TLC's Yellow Cab Hack-Up page says that as of October 18, 2024 you must hack up an accessible vehicle even if your medallion is not an accessible medallion.

Is hack-up the same as a hack license?

No. 'Hack license' is old slang for the TLC driver license. A hack-up is about the vehicle: preparing a car and getting it approved to run on a medallion.

Is there money to help pay for an accessible hack-up?

The Taxi Improvement Fund pays eligible medallion owners a hack-up payment for an accessible taxi. TLC's 2025 Annual Report says the up-front grant rose from $14,000 to $20,000. Check TLC's TIF pages for current terms before you buy.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC Rules Chapter 51: Definitions (Hack-up) nyc.gov
  2. TLC Rules Chapter 67, §67-05, §67-06 (updated Oct 24, 2025) nyc.gov
  3. TLC: Yellow Cab Hack-Up nyc.gov
  4. TLC: Taxicab Medallion (owners and agents) nyc.gov
  5. TLC 2025 Annual Report nyc.gov
  6. TLC: Taxicab and SHL Improvement Funds Report for 2025 nyc.gov

Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll check it against the official source.