GuideTraffic safety, points & cameras

Crash in a TLC Vehicle? Who You Must Tell, and When

After a crash in a taxi or FHV you have duties at the scene, to the vehicle owner, to the DMV within 10 days and sometimes to TLC. A step-by-step timeline.

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  • 5 official sources
On this page (11)
  1. The whole sequence at a glance
  2. Step 1: At the scene
  3. Step 2: Tell the vehicle owner — immediately
  4. Step 3: The owner's reports to the insurer and TLC
  5. Step 4: The DMV report within 10 days
  6. When someone is seriously hurt
  7. Crashes and your license history
  8. Mistakes that turn a crash into a summons
  9. The bigger picture
  10. FAQ
  11. Sources

In short: after any crash in a TLC vehicle, stop. If someone was hurt or property was damaged, show your licenses and give your details and insurance information before you leave (TLC rule 80-13(a)(4)). Tell the vehicle owner immediately (80-13(a)(5)). If anyone was hurt or killed, or damage to one person's property is $1,000 or more, a report must go to the DMV within 10 days — and the vehicle owner must send TLC a copy (TLC chapter 80; NY DMV).

Missing a step can turn a crash that was not your fault into a TLC summons. This guide lists each duty in order, who it belongs to, and the deadline.

The whole sequence at a glance

Your reporting duties after a crash

  1. At the scene

    Watch out: Stop and help

    Stop. If anyone is hurt, call 911 and make sure an ambulance is coming. Move out of traffic only if it's safe.

  2. Before you leave

    Show licenses, give details

    If someone was hurt or property was damaged and the other party is there: show your chauffeur's license and TLC license; give your name, license numbers, vehicle details, insurer and policy number (TLC 80-13(a)(4)).

  3. Immediately

    Tell the vehicle owner

    Report the collision to the owner of the vehicle — your fleet, garage, leasing company or medallion owner (TLC 80-13(a)(5)). If you own it, you have the owner duties below.

  4. Immediately

    Owner tells the insurer and TLC

    The owner reports in writing to the insurance carrier, and to TLC for every crash that must be reported to the DMV (58-13(e), 59A-12(d)).

  5. Within 10 days

    Watch out: Report to the DMV

    Required if anyone died or was injured, or damage to one person's property is $1,000 or more. Form MV-104. Not reporting is a misdemeanor.

  6. 10 days after the DMV due date

    Copy of the DMV report to TLC

    The owner must give TLC a copy of the DMV report within 10 days of the date it was due at the DMV.

Step 1: At the scene

The DMV says that if you are in a crash, you must stop — whatever the damage. If someone is hurt or killed, notify the police immediately and make sure an ambulance has been called. If you hit a parked car, other property or a domestic animal and nobody is there, try to find the owner or notify the police (NY DMV).

TLC adds its own duty in rule 80-13(a)(4), "Report Before Leaving Scene". If you knew or should have known that the collision injured someone or damaged someone's property, you must stop before leaving, and if the other person is present you must:

  • show your chauffeur's license and your TLC license (and, where it applies, your rate card or vehicle license); and
  • give the other person or the police your name, chauffeur's license number, TLC license number, other vehicle and license identification, the insurance company and the policy number.

At the scene: what to collect and hand over

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The penalty for leaving

Leaving without doing this is a TLC summons under 80-13(a)(4): a $350 fine and/or suspension of up to 30 days, or revocation if you're found guilty more than 3 times in 12 months, plus 3 points. Appearance is required — you can't settle it by paying. Separately, rule 80-13(a)(3)(xv) makes leaving the scene of a crash with property damage or injury to an animal a hazardous moving violation ($300 / $400, 3 points). See the 80-13(a)(4) violation page.

The state treats it seriously too. The DMV says leaving the scene of a crash with injury or death is a criminal offense, and since February 16, 2026 leaving the scene of a personal-injury crash carries 5 DMV points (NY DMV). TLC counts DMV points toward its Persistent Violator Program.

Step 2: Tell the vehicle owner — immediately

Rule 80-13(a)(5): if you are involved in a collision, you must immediately report it to the owner of the vehicle. The fine is $100, and the rule book lists 3 points for it. This applies to every crash, however small. Do it in writing (a text or email) so you have proof of the time.

Step 3: The owner's reports to the insurer and TLC

Owners have their own duties, and if you own your vehicle, they are yours:

Owner reporting duties

DutyYellow taxi owner (58-13(e))FHV owner (59A-12(d))
Report to the insurance carrierImmediately, in writing, every collision that must be reported to the carrier — fine $500–$1,000Immediately, in writing — fine $500–$1,000
Report to TLCImmediately, in writing, every collision that must be reported to the DMV under VTL §605Same
Copy of the DMV report to TLCWithin 10 days of the date the DMV report is dueSame
Penalty for not reporting to TLC$150 plus $25 a day, and suspension until compliance$150 plus $25 a day, and suspension until compliance

Sources: TLC chapter 58, TLC chapter 59. Insurance minimums are covered in FHV insurance requirements.

Step 4: The DMV report within 10 days

The DMV requires a report within 10 days of any crash causing a death, any injury, or $1,000 or more in damage to the property of any one person. A report to your insurer does not replace it. Not reporting is a misdemeanor, and the DMV can suspend or revoke your license and registrations (NY DMV). The form is the MV-104. Keep a copy: your owner needs it for TLC.

When someone is seriously hurt

TLC rule 80-14(h) covers Serious Crashes — where anyone suffers a critical injury (as judged by the emergency medical crew) or dies.

  • If you were charged with a traffic violation or crime in a serious crash, TLC can summarily suspend your license on a finding that your conduct was a substantial cause. See summary suspension and a serious crash and your TLC license.
  • If you are convicted and the violation is found to be a cause of the injury or death, your TLC license is revoked.
  • The suspension can be lifted if all charges are dismissed or you're found not guilty, but TLC can keep investigating your fitness, and revoke if you're found not fit. After any serious crash TLC is told about, it reviews whether you are fit to hold a license. See TLC fitness hearings.

In a serious crash, speak to a lawyer before you give any written statement beyond what the scene rules require.

Crashes and your license history

Being in a crash does not by itself add points. But crashes show up elsewhere:

  • Applying or reapplying: rule 80-08(c)(2)(i) lets TLC deny an application from someone with more than three collisions within a single year, counted from the last collision.
  • If you are hurt: rule 80-13(b) says a driver who files for workers' compensation for a disabling work injury must surrender the TLC license and stop driving while claiming the disability; it is returned when you show you've recovered.

Mistakes that turn a crash into a summons

  • Driving off after a "small" bump. If you knew or should have known there was damage, the scene duties apply. A scratch on a parked car counts as property damage.
  • Only telling the app. Reporting in an app is not the same as telling the vehicle owner. If the app company is not your vehicle's owner, tell the owner too.
  • Waiting for the insurer. The 10-day DMV deadline runs whatever your insurer does.
  • Guessing the damage is under $1,000. Repair costs add up fast. If you are not sure, get an estimate quickly, and ask your lawyer whether to file.
  • Losing the evidence. Photos, witness numbers and trip records are hardest to get later. They are what a hearing officer will look at.

The bigger picture

TLC publishes crash counts for TLC-licensed vehicles. Involvement does not mean the TLC driver was at fault, and the sharp drop after 2019 looks partly like a change in reporting, so read the trend with care.

TLC vehicles in crashes with an injury, by year

TLC-licensed vehicles involved in a reported crash where someone was injured. Involvement is not fault.

Vehicles

12K2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Show data table
LabelVehicles in injury crashes (vehicles)
20168,842
201710,125
201811,626
201910,734
20205,678
20216,257
20226,315
20236,130
20245,729
20254,775

Source: NYC Open Data: TLC Vehicles Involved in Crashes (Local Law 31) (5esv-8c3f) · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. Crashes reported to TLC that involve at least one TLC-licensed vehicle (Local Law 31). Several TLC vehicles can be in one crash, and involvement does not mean the TLC driver was at fault. In the published 'All Industries' rows the injury, critical-injury and fatality columns appear shifted by one column, so these figures are summed from the per-industry rows instead. Injury counts are not filled before 2016.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to report a crash to TLC myself?

TLC rule 80-13(a)(5) requires you to report any collision to the vehicle's owner immediately. The owner must then report to TLC in writing every crash that must be reported to the DMV, and send TLC a copy of the DMV report (rules 58-13(e) and 59A-12(d)). If you own the vehicle, those owner duties are yours.

When must a crash be reported to the DMV?

Within 10 days, if the crash caused a death, any injury, or $1,000 or more in damage to one person's property. Not reporting is a misdemeanor and can lead to suspension of your license and registration, according to the DMV.

What is the TLC fine for leaving the scene?

Rule 80-13(a)(4) carries a $350 fine and/or suspension of up to 30 days, or revocation if you're found guilty more than 3 times in 12 months, plus 3 points. Appearance at the hearing is required.

Can TLC suspend me right after a serious crash?

Yes. Under rule 80-14(h), if you were charged with a traffic violation or crime in a crash where someone was critically injured or killed, TLC can summarily suspend your license on a finding that your conduct was a substantial cause. A conviction tied to the injury or death means revocation.

Does being in a crash count against me if it wasn't my fault?

Points and penalties come from violations you are found guilty of, not from being in a crash. But TLC can review your fitness after crashes, and rule 80-08(c)(2)(i) lets TLC deny a license application for more than three collisions within a single year.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (§80-08(c), §80-13(a)(3)–(5), §80-13(b), §80-14(h)) nyc.gov
  2. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 58 (§58-13(e) taxicab owners) nyc.gov
  3. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 59 (§59A-12(d) FHV owners) nyc.gov
  4. NY DMV Driver's Manual, Chapter 12: If You Are in a Traffic Crash dmv.ny.gov
  5. NY DMV: The New York State Driver Point System dmv.ny.gov

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