GuideVehicles, bases & inspections

TLC Approved Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles (2026 List)

Every WAV model, model year, conversion and modifier on TLC's approved list (revised Oct 2, 2026) as a searchable table, plus the specs a WAV must meet.

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On this page (9)
  1. The full approved list (revised October 2, 2026)
  2. Rear entry or side entry?
  3. Who must use this list
  4. The specifications behind the list
  5. What to bring to inspection
  6. Getting a new model added
  7. Which WAVs are actually on the road
  8. FAQ
  9. Sources

In short: TLC keeps one list of approved wheelchair accessible vehicles (WAVs). It names the make and model, the model years, whether the ramp is at the rear or the side, the type of conversion and the company (the "modifier") that did it. The current version says "Revised October 2, 2026" and has 12 vehicle groups (24 approved combinations). Since July 20, 2024, a WAV used for a new FHV license must be on this list, and since October 18, 2024 every yellow taxi hack-up must be an accessible vehicle.

TLC only publishes the list as a picture. Below we typed it out as a table so you can sort and search it. Always compare against the official image before you pay for a car, because TLC changes it when new conversions are approved.

The full approved list (revised October 2, 2026)

Each row is one approved combination. A car is only on the list if all four match: model, model year, entry side and modifier. For example, a 2022 Toyota Sienna converted by a company not named for the 2021–2026 Sienna Hybrid is not covered by this list.

TLC-approved wheelchair accessible vehicles

Typed from TLC's chart "Revised October 2, 2026". Years are model years as TLC prints them (24-26 = 2024 to 2026). Modifier names are as TLC spells them.

24 rows
Chevrolet TraverseRear2024–2026Yellow Taxi and FHV ConversionFreedom Motors
Chrysler Pacifica HybridRear2017–2020TLC Yellow Taxi ConversionRevability
Chrysler Voyager / PacificaRear2019–2027Commercial VT ModelBraunAbility
Chrysler Voyager / PacificaRear2017–2027TLC Yellow Taxi ConversionFR Conversions
Chrysler Voyager / PacificaRear2020–2023ADA CompliantTransitWorks/Driverge
Chrysler Voyager / PacificaSide2022–2024Commercial VT ModelBraunAbility
Dodge Grand CaravanSide2014–2019Commercial VT ModelBraunAbility
Dodge Grand CaravanRear2014–2019Commercial VT ModelBraunAbility
Dodge Grand CaravanRear2014–2019ADA CompliantTransitWorks/Driverge
Ford Transit ConnectRear2014–2023ADA CompliantTransitWorks/Driverge
Honda OdysseyRear2019–2027NYC FHV TaxiAMT
Mercedes-Benz MetrisRear2017–2023ADA CompliantTransitWorks/Driverge
Nissan NV200Rear2014–2019Commercial VT ModelBraunAbility
Toyota Sienna HybridRear2021–2026NYC TaxiAMT
Toyota Sienna HybridRear2021–2026Commercial VT ModelBraunAbility
Toyota Sienna HybridRear2021–2026TLC Yellow Taxi ConversionFR Conversions
Toyota Sienna HybridRear2021–2026Flex Maxx Taxi ConversionDriverge
Toyota Sienna HybridRear2021–2026Yellow Taxi and FHV ConversionFreedom Motors
Toyota Sienna HybridRear2021–2026CommercialVantage Mobility
Toyota SiennaRear2014–2020Commercial VT ModelBraunAbility
Toyota SiennaRear2014–2020TLC Yellow Taxi ConversionFR Conversions
Toyota SiennaRear2014–2020TLC Yellow Taxi ConversionFreedom Motors
Toyota SiennaRear2014–2020TLC Yellow Taxi ConversionRevability
Toyota SiennaRear2014–2020ADA CompliantTransitWorks/Driverge

Source: TLC: Approved accessible vehicles chart (revised Oct 2, 2026)

A few things stand out when you read the list as data:

  • Only two side-entry options are listed: the Chrysler Voyager/Pacifica (2022–2024, BraunAbility) and the Dodge Grand Caravan (2014–2019, BraunAbility). Everything else is rear-entry.
  • The newest choices are the Toyota Sienna Hybrid (2021–2026, six modifiers), the Chrysler Voyager/Pacifica (up to 2027), the Honda Odyssey (2019–2027) and the Chevrolet Traverse (2024–2026).
  • No electric vehicle is on the list. TLC's February 2026 license review says no accessible electric vehicle is available on the U.S. market, so there are no electric WAVs in the TLC fleet.
  • Several older models (Dodge Grand Caravan, Nissan NV200, Toyota Sienna 2014–2020) stop at model years that are now several years old. That matters for buyers of used vehicles; see TLC vehicle retirement age for the age rules that apply to your license type.

Rear entry or side entry?

The list tells you which side the ramp is on. The rules treat the two designs a little differently:

Rear-entry vs side-entry WAVs under TLC rules

Rule references are TLC Rules §59C-04 (chapter 59, updated Feb 27, 2026).

Row labelRear entrySide entry
On the Oct 2026 list10 groups2 groups (Voyager/Pacifica 2022–24, Grand Caravan 2014–19)
BumperA bumper may be modified for a rear ramp only if it is reinforced or the change passes federal crash tests (59C-04(b)(4))No bumper modifications
FloorNot specified for rear conversionsIf the floor is lowered, it must be lowered from the firewall to just in front of the rear axle (59C-04(c)(6))
Rear door lockLock changes must meet federal safety standards and attach to the chassis, not the ramp (unless a second lock is on the chassis)Not applicable
At pickupRider boards from behind the car, so you need clear space behind itRider boards from the side, so you need clear curb space beside it

Who must use this list

  • New FHV licenses. TLC's Accessible Vehicle Requirements page says: "Effective July 20, 2024, for FHV wheelchair accessible vehicles, only accessible vehicles from the approved list below can be used." Today a WAV is the only way to get a new FHV license; the full process is in how to get new TLC plates with a WAV.
  • Yellow taxis. TLC's hack-up page says that as of October 18, 2024 you must hack up an accessible vehicle "even if you do not own an accessible medallion," and that an Alt-Fuel Restricted medallion is required to hack up an accessible hybrid. Used WAVs are allowed for taxis if the make, model, year and converter are approved.
  • Replacement cars. A WAV-restricted FHV license stays restricted. If you replace the car later, the new one must also be a WAV.

The specifications behind the list

Rule §59C-04 sets what an accessible FHV must be. The main points, in plain words:

  1. Not a large van or bus. It cannot be a bus, minibus or a van whose chassis was originally built to seat eight or more people.
  2. Carries a wheelchair user. It must carry at least one passenger using a common wheelchair.
  3. Engine limit. The original chassis can have at most 290 horsepower.
  4. Original suspension and steering. The manufacturer's suspension and steering parts must stay. Bumper changes are only allowed for rear ramps, as shown above.
  5. Ground clearance of at least 5 inches, measured from the frame with the vehicle loaded to its gross weight rating.
  6. Room inside. The passenger compartment must be at least 56 inches long (38 inches if the wheelchair rides in the front passenger position), with minimum legroom figures front and rear.
  7. Securement. The wheelchair tie-down must be the Q'Straint QRT Standard system or an equal or better one, and no anchor point may stick up more than 1/8 inch above the floor.
  8. Bought from the converter. The converted vehicle must be bought from the same converter that made the parts and did the work.
  9. No salvage titles. Converting a vehicle with a salvage title is prohibited.
  10. Emissions. Every approved WAV must meet federal and state emissions standards.

Since October 25, 2025, TLC rules let NHTSA-approved vehicle modifiers, not only manufacturers, convert non-accessible vehicles (TLC 2025 Annual Report, rulemaking table). The car must still match an approved combination before TLC licenses it.

What to bring to inspection

TLC's inspections page asks accessible vehicles for one of these:

  • an original letter from an approved vehicle modifier saying the work meets ADA specifications and the vehicle is wheelchair accessible, or
  • proof of NYS DOT authority to provide wheelchair accessible transportation.

The vehicle must also be free of markings that say it is for disabled or seriously ill people, such as "Ambulette", "Invalid Coach" or "Para-transit", including wheelchair insignia signs. TLC's FHV license page adds that TLC may ask for papers from the up-fitter or modifier at any stage.

Before you pay for a WAV

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Getting a new model added

Manufacturers and second-stage modifiers can ask TLC to add a vehicle. TLC's page says you must present a vehicle that meets the ADA specifications in 49 CFR Part 38, give a detailed and summary report of FMVSS crash testing, and have a CARB Executive Order for the modified vehicle (or, without CARB testing, a detailed explanation with schematics of the original and modified emissions systems, which TLC shares with environmental regulators and which delays approval). You also describe sales, support and service channels. Appointments go through inspections@tlc.nyc.gov. Drivers cannot get a model added themselves; if you like a car that is not listed, ask the converter whether it has applied.

Which WAVs are actually on the road

Licensed FHVs carry a "WAV" or "PILOT" flag in TLC's open data, but no make or model. TLC Help decoded each vehicle's VIN to count models. The Toyota Sienna dominates. Note that PILOT marks cars in the SHL Pilot Program (TLC's pilot FAQ says so), and most of those are hybrids, not WAVs; see SHL pilot "P" cars.

Most common FHVs flagged WAV or PILOT (Oct 2026 snapshot)

Counts from TLC's active FHV list with models decoded from VINs. Camry, RAV4 and Fusion appear only as PILOT cars, not WAVs. Medallion taxis are not included; their list has no wheelchair_accessible column like the FHV list.

Vehicles

8KToyota SiennaNissan NV200Ford Transit …Chrysler Voya…Mercedes-Benz…Toyota CamryDodge Grand C…Toyota RAV4Chrysler Paci…Ford Fusion
  • WAV
  • PILOT
Show data table
LabelWAVPILOT
Toyota Sienna7,91438
Nissan NV2003880
Ford Transit Connect3550
Chrysler Voyager2440
Mercedes-Benz Metris2350
Toyota Camry0103
Dodge Grand Caravan980
Toyota RAV4083
Chrysler Pacifica590
Ford Fusion036

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily. TLC's FHV list marks vehicles 'WAV' or 'PILOT' in wheelchair_accessible without defining PILOT in the dataset — don't explain it without a TLC source. The medallion list has no accessibility column, so medallion WAVs are not counted here.

For fleet totals and the court-ordered taxi targets, see wheelchair accessible taxi and FHV statistics. For how often app riders ask for a WAV, see WAV trip requests on Uber and Lyft. Insurance for a WAV follows the normal FHV minimums in FHV insurance requirements.

Frequently asked questions

Where is TLC's official list of approved wheelchair accessible vehicles?

TLC publishes it as an image on its Accessible Vehicle Requirements page and its Yellow Cab Hack-Up page. The version we transcribed says "Revised October 2, 2026". Check the image again before you buy, because TLC updates it when vehicles are added.

Can I use any wheelchair van for a new FHV license?

No. Since July 20, 2024, TLC says only accessible vehicles from its approved list can be used as FHV wheelchair accessible vehicles. The make, model year and the company that did the conversion all have to match a line on the list.

Is there an electric wheelchair accessible vehicle I can license?

Not at the time of TLC's February 2026 license review. TLC wrote that no accessible electric vehicle is available on the U.S. market, so there are no electric WAVs in the TLC-licensed fleet. No electric model appears on the October 2026 list either.

Does a used WAV qualify?

For yellow taxis, TLC's hack-up page says owners may buy a used WAV if the make, model, year and converter are approved. For FHVs, the vehicle must still be on the approved list. Rule 59C-04 also bans conversions of vehicles with a salvage title.

Who do I ask if my model or conversion is not on the list?

Email TLC at inspections@tlc.nyc.gov. That is the contact TLC gives for questions about models and conversions and for modifiers who want a vehicle added.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC: Approved accessible vehicles chart (image, revised Oct 2, 2026) nyc.gov
  2. TLC: Accessible Vehicle Requirements nyc.gov
  3. TLC: Yellow Cab Hack-Up nyc.gov
  4. TLC Rules Chapter 59 (§59C-04 accessible FHV specifications), updated Feb 27, 2026 nyc.gov
  5. TLC: Vehicle Inspections (accessible vehicle requirements) nyc.gov
  6. TLC: FHV License Review, February 2026 nyc.gov
  7. TLC 2025 Annual Report (rulemaking table) nyc.gov

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