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Wheelchair Accessible Taxis and FHVs: NYC Fleet Data

How many NYC taxis and for-hire cars are wheelchair accessible (6,385 of 10,236 authorized taxis), the court-ordered deadlines, WAV models and app WAV trips.

  • Reviewed
  • 3 min read
  • 7 official sources

Data used

On this page (10)
  1. The numbers at a glance
  2. WAVs by fleet
  3. The court-ordered milestones
  4. New WAV FHV licenses per review
  5. Which models are WAVs
  6. WAV trips on Uber and Lyft
  7. Accessible dispatch changes in 2025–2026
  8. What the data can't tell you
  9. FAQ
  10. Sources

In short: As of October 11, 2026, TLC's list of authorized yellow taxi vehicles marks 6,385 of 10,236 (62%) as wheelchair accessible vehicles (WAVs), and its list of active for-hire vehicles flags 9,348 as WAV. TLC's 2025 Annual Report says that by the end of 2025 there were over 6,000 accessible taxis in service, 56% of those on the road, and more than 13,500 WAVs across the taxi and FHV fleets. A court order requires 50% of all authorized medallions to be accessible by December 31, 2028.

This page puts the taxi and FHV numbers, the legal deadlines and the app-trip data in one place. Counts come from TLC's Open Data lists (we queried them on October 12, 2026; TLC last updated them October 11) and TLC reports.

The numbers at a glance

  • 6,385Authorized medallion taxi vehicles marked WAVof 10,236 (62.4%), Oct 11, 2026

    Source: NYC Open Data rhe8-mgbb

  • 56%Share of taxis on the road that were accessible, end of 2025"over 6,000 accessible taxis"

    Source: TLC 2025 Annual Report

  • 9,348Active FHVs flagged WAVOct 11, 2026; 412 more flagged PILOT

    Source: NYC Open Data 8wbx-tsch

  • 13,500+WAVs across taxi and FHV fleets, end of 2025

    Source: TLC 2025 Annual Report

WAVs by fleet

Wheelchair accessible vehicles by TLC fleet

Taxi WAVs use the vehicle_type column; FHV WAVs use the wheelchair_accessible column. Shares are our arithmetic. The green cab total (652) is from TLC's 2025 Annual Report.

Yellow taxis (authorized medallion vehicles)6,38510,23662.4%Oct 11, 2026
For-hire vehicles (active list, WAV flag)9,348104,8458.9%Oct 11, 2026
Green cabs (SHL)Not published in a list column652—Dec 31, 2025 (count only)

Source: NYC Open Data rhe8-mgbb and 8wbx-tsch; TLC 2025 Annual Report

The taxi share on Open Data (62%) is higher than TLC's "56% of those on the road." They measure different things: Open Data counts vehicles authorized on a medallion today, while TLC's figure counts taxis actually in service. Neither is the court order's measure of "all authorized medallions," which includes medallions in storage.

The court-ordered milestones

Accessible taxi milestones

  1. Aug 2024

    Court orders 100% WAV hack-ups

    TLC's TIF report says a court ordered TLC to change its 50% hack-up rule to a 100% hack-up rule.

  2. Oct 18, 2024

    Every taxi hack-up must be a WAV

    Even on non-accessible medallions. An Alt-Fuel Restricted medallion is needed to hack up an accessible hybrid (TLC hack-up page).

  3. Mar 31, 2025

    50% of active medallions accessible

    Active means affixed to a taxi and not in storage.

  4. End of 2025

    Good to know: 56% of taxis on the road accessible

    "Over 6,000 accessible taxis in service" (TLC 2025 Annual Report).

  5. Dec 31, 2028

    Watch out: 50% of all authorized medallions accessible

    The second court deadline.

For taxi owners, the rule change means a non-accessible taxi cannot be replaced with another non-accessible one; see can my taxi be a non-accessible car?. Money to help comes from the Taxi Improvement Fund: TLC raised the WAV hack-up grant from $14,000 to $20,000 in 2025, and the fund paid nearly $48 million to owners and drivers that year (2025 Annual Report). TLC's FHV accessibility FAQ says there are no TLC incentives for FHV WAVs.

New WAV FHV licenses per review

Because new FHV licenses are only available for WAVs, the FHV WAV fleet grows mainly through new licenses. TLC's FHV License Reviews give the WAV share of new licenses:

WAV share of new FHV licenses

Aug 2022 – Jan 20231,19279%
Feb 2023 – Jan 202412,56425%
Feb 2024 – Jan 20254,00642% (1,688 WAV licenses)
Feb 2025 – Jan 20261,24197.2% (1,206)

Source: TLC FHV License Reviews, Feb 2023 – Feb 2026

The 2023–2024 share is low because thousands of EV-only licenses were issued that year, not because fewer WAVs were licensed. See FHV license cap statistics.

Which models are WAVs

Most common FHVs flagged WAV or PILOT (Oct 2026)

Models decoded from VINs by TLC Help. The Toyota Sienna accounts for 7,914 of the WAV-flagged cars. Camry, RAV4 and Fusion appear only as PILOT (SHL pilot program) cars, which are mostly hybrids, not WAVs. Medallion taxis are not included.

Vehicles

8KToyota SiennaNissan NV200Ford Transit …Chrysler Voya…Mercedes-Benz…Toyota CamryDodge Grand C…Toyota RAV4Chrysler Paci…Ford Fusion
  • WAV
  • PILOT
Show data table
LabelWAVPILOT
Toyota Sienna7,91438
Nissan NV2003880
Ford Transit Connect3550
Chrysler Voyager2440
Mercedes-Benz Metris2350
Toyota Camry0103
Dodge Grand Caravan980
Toyota RAV4083
Chrysler Pacifica590
Ford Fusion036

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily. TLC's FHV list marks vehicles 'WAV' or 'PILOT' in wheelchair_accessible without defining PILOT in the dataset — don't explain it without a TLC source. The medallion list has no accessibility column, so medallion WAVs are not counted here.

Only certain conversions qualify; the full model, year and modifier list is in TLC approved wheelchair accessible vehicles. No electric WAV is available: TLC's February 2026 review says no accessible electric vehicle is on the U.S. market, so there are none in the TLC fleet. That matters for the Green Rides Initiative, which counts trips in either an EV or a WAV toward Uber's and Lyft's targets; see TLC electric vehicle fleet statistics.

WAV trips on Uber and Lyft

Trip records filed by Uber and Lyft include a flag for trips where the rider asked for a WAV and a flag for trips done in a WAV.

Uber and Lyft trips: WAV requests, WAV trips, shared rides

Share of completed app trips, Sep 2025 – Aug 2026. "Trip in a WAV" rose from 8.6% to 10.4%. "WAV requested" stayed near 0.3%. Requests that never became trips are not in the data.

% of trips

Oct 2025Dec 2025Feb 2026Apr 2026Jun 2026Aug 2026
  • WAV requested
  • Trip in a WAV
  • Shared ride requested
  • Shared ride matched
  • Access-A-Ride (MTA)
Show data table
LabelWAV requestedTrip in a WAVShared ride requestedShared ride matchedAccess-A-Ride (MTA)
Sep 20250.38.622.541.450.11
Oct 20250.298.972.251.360.1
Nov 20250.288.972.091.250.1
Dec 20250.269.251.861.060.09
Jan 20260.249.171.981.140.09
Feb 20260.249.281.941.10.09
Mar 20260.299.481.50.820.1
Apr 20260.319.3721.220.1
May 20260.319.821.7710.1
Jun 20260.3210.231.991.240.1
Jul 20260.3210.11.380.790.09
Aug 20260.3310.411.330.80.1

Source: NYC TLC Trip Record Data: high-volume FHV (Uber, Lyft), Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. Aggregated by TLC Help from TLC trip records, Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 (pickup date; TLC publishes trip files about two months after the month ends and may revise them). 'App' = high-volume for-hire services (Uber, Lyft). Taxi records with a negative fare (reversals) are excluded. Averages, medians and rates use 'clean' trips only: 1 minute to 4 hours, more than 0 and under 150 miles, fare above $0 and under $1,000. Flags from the HVFHV dictionary: wav_request_flag, wav_match_flag, shared_request_flag, shared_match_flag, access_a_ride_flag. Completed trips only — requests that never became trips are not in trip records.

Two points to read correctly:

  • Most WAV trips are not WAV requests. About 9–10% of completed app trips ran in a WAV, but only about 0.3% were requested as WAV trips. TLC's FHV accessibility FAQ confirms bases may send any trip to a WAV.
  • Completed trips only. In the trip files, every completed trip where the rider asked for a WAV was in a WAV, month after month; that is a property of completed trips, not proof that every request was served. Between about 47,500 and 69,200 completed WAV-requested app trips were recorded each month (dataset trips-app-wav-fulfilment-by-month). For response times, TLC's online Factbook now reports WAV requests completed in high-volume FHVs and how bases perform against the rule to serve 90% of WAV requests in under 10 minutes (2025 Annual Report). More in WAV trip requests on Uber and Lyft and the base WAV trip mandate.

Accessible dispatch changes in 2025–2026

TLC adopted the Accessible E-Hail Program rule (effective May 2, 2025). Licensed e-hail apps must offer a WAV option and must also take WAV requests by phone, so the separate Accessible Dispatch vendor program was "scheduled to run through February 2026 and conclude shortly thereafter" (2025 Annual Report). Taxi drivers now get $10 for certain accessible trips requested through an e-hail provider, replacing the old $1-per-trip payment.

What the data can't tell you

  • Green cab WAVs. TLC's lists don't flag accessible green cabs in a way we can count.
  • Which app a WAV works for. The FHV list shows the affiliated base, and most app cars are affiliated with black car bases, so it can't be split cleanly by app.
  • Whether a WAV is in service. A flagged vehicle may be parked, in the shop or waiting for inspection.
  • Wait times for wheelchair users. Trip records hold completed trips only; use TLC's Factbook for response data.
  • Medallion models. The medallion list has no accessibility column by model, so our model chart covers FHVs only.

Related: insurance for FHVs, TLC licensed vehicle statistics, taxi retirement age and the vehicles hub.

Frequently asked questions

How many NYC yellow taxis are wheelchair accessible?

On October 11, 2026, TLC's list of authorized medallion vehicles marked 6,385 of 10,236 vehicles as WAV, about 62%. TLC's 2025 Annual Report said that by the end of 2025 there were over 6,000 accessible taxis in service, 56% of the taxis on the road.

Is the 50% accessible taxi mandate being met?

TLC says yes for taxis on the road: its 2025 Annual Report says it fulfilled the commitment to make 50% of yellow taxis on the road accessible, reaching 56% by the end of 2025. The court order also requires 50% of all authorized medallions to be accessible by December 31, 2028.

How many Uber and Lyft cars are wheelchair accessible?

TLC's active FHV list flags 9,348 vehicles as WAV (October 2026). The list does not say which app each car works for. In app trip records, about 9–10% of completed Uber and Lyft trips in 2025–2026 were in a WAV.

Are there electric wheelchair accessible taxis?

No. TLC's February 2026 FHV license review says no accessible electric vehicle is available on the U.S. market, so there are no electric WAVs in the TLC-licensed fleet.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. NYC Open Data: Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb) data.cityofnewyork.us
  2. NYC Open Data: For Hire Vehicles (FHV) - Active (8wbx-tsch) data.cityofnewyork.us
  3. TLC 2025 Annual Report (Jan 2026) nyc.gov
  4. Taxicab and SHL Improvement Funds Report for 2025 nyc.gov
  5. TLC: FHV License Reviews, Feb 2023 – Feb 2026 nyc.gov
  6. TLC: Yellow Cab Hack-Up nyc.gov
  7. NYC TLC Trip Record Data (high-volume FHV) nyc.gov

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