Driver questionFines, payments & suspensions

How Long Do I Have to Pay a TLC Fine After a Hearing?

TLC fines are due 30 days after a guilty finding, or 30 days after the appeal decision if you appeal on time. Work out your due date and avoid a suspension.

  • Reviewed
  • 2 min read
  • 7 official sources
On this page (7)
  1. Find your start date
  2. 30 days or 35 days?
  3. Payment plans
  4. Example
  5. Where the amount comes from
  6. FAQ
  7. Sources

You have 30 days from the day you are found guilty. That is the rule in TLC's adjudication chapter, §68-02(c)(2), and the driver chapter repeats it in §80-02(c). The one exception: if you file an appeal on time, the fine is not due until 30 days after the appeal decision.

Pay by close of business on the due date. After that, TLC can start the suspension process. (For TLC cases you don't have to pay to appeal: see do I have to pay before appealing.)

Find your start date

The clock starts on the decision date, not the day the envelope reaches you. On an OATH decision, the date is printed next to the hearing officer's signature on the last page (OATH: Appeal FAQ).

When is my TLC fine due?

Answer a few questions · general information, not legal advice

Question 1How did the case end?

How did the case end?

  • I pleaded guilty and paid online

    Good to know: What this means for you

    Paying is how you plead guilty. There is no further fine on that summons. Keep your receipt.

  • Found guilty at a hearing

    Did you file an OATH appeal within 30 days of the decision (35 if it was mailed)?

    • Yes

      Good to know: What this means for you

      Payment is deferred until 30 days after the appeal decision. Watch your mail and email for that decision.

    • No

      Watch out: What this means for you

      Your fine is due 30 days after the decision date. If it is not paid, TLC sends a notice and suspends the license 10 business days later.

  • I missed the hearing (default)

    Important: What this means for you

    A default is a guilty finding, so the 30 days run from the default decision. You may also ask OATH for a new hearing; a first request within 75 days of the mailing is granted.

    What happens after a missed hearing
  • I signed a TLC settlement

    Watch out: What this means for you

    The deadline is whatever your written settlement says. Missing it can lead to a suspension without a hearing.

    Breaking a settlement

30 days or 35 days?

You may see two numbers:

  • TLC rule: 30 days from the day you are found guilty or plead guilty (§68-02).
  • OATH general rule: 30 days, or 35 if the decision was mailed, unless a payment plan is arranged with the collecting agency (48 RCNY 6-18).

OATH's own payment page, for TLC summonses, says you "must pay the fine within 30 days of the date of the decision" and that payment goes to TLC directly (OATH: Pay a Penalty). The safe plan is simple: pay within 30 days of the decision date. Don't rely on the extra five days.

Payment plans

OATH's rule mentions a payment plan "arranged with the collecting agency." For TLC fines, that agency is TLC, and TLC does take payment plan requests. Its contact page says to email PaymentPlans@tlc.nyc.gov if you can't pay the full balance upfront, and its Long Island City office (31-00 47th Avenue, 3rd floor) accepts payment plan requests from 8am to 3pm on weekdays. TLC doesn't publish the terms, so ask before day 30, and ask whether the plan stops a suspension in your case. Get any arrangement in writing.

Example

Your decision is dated March 3. You don't appeal. The fine is due by close of business on April 2 (30 days later). If it's still unpaid, TLC sends a written notice, and your license is suspended 10 business days after that notice, until you pay.

If instead you appeal on March 20, and the Appeals Unit decides on June 10 and upholds the fine, the fine is due July 10.

Free tool

TLC summons deadline calculator

Enter one date from your paperwork to see the related OATH and TLC deadlines.

This tool needs JavaScript. The rules it uses are listed under “How this works” below.

Which date do you have?

It's printed on the summons. You can also check it with a summons lookup.

Pick a date to see your deadlines.

How this works

  • Uses the deadlines OATH and TLC publish: phone-hearing requests 3 business days ahead (no more than a month ahead), in-person requests 5 business days ahead, payment before the hearing, fines due 30 days after a guilty finding (§80-02(c)), appeals in 30 days (35 if mailed), new-hearing requests within 75 days of a missed hearing, and suspension 10 business days after an unpaid-fine notice.
  • Business days skip weekends only. Public holidays are not counted, so treat business-day dates as the latest possible and act earlier.
  • If a date on your summons, decision or notice is different from what you see here, the paper wins.

Where the amount comes from

The fine on the decision comes from the penalty box at the end of the rule you were charged under. Some rules set a lower amount if you plead guilty before a hearing and a higher one if you are found guilty after a hearing (§80-02(e)). Read the TLC penalty schedule explained, or look up your code with the fine lookup.

For how to pay and what proof to keep, see paying TLC fines. If a notice already arrived, read can TLC suspend my license for unpaid fines.

Frequently asked questions

Is it 30 days or 35 days?

TLC's own rule (§68-02 and §80-02) says 30 days from the day you are found guilty. OATH's general rule (48 RCNY 6-18) gives 35 days when a decision is mailed. To be safe, plan on 30 days from the decision date printed on the decision.

Does the clock start when I get the decision in the mail?

TLC's rule counts from the day you are found guilty, not the day the letter arrives. Use the decision date on the decision.

Does an appeal give me more time to pay?

Yes. If you file a timely appeal with OATH, TLC rules defer payment until 30 days after the appeal decision.

Can I get a payment plan for a TLC fine?

TLC handles payment plans for its fines. TLC's contact page says to email PaymentPlans@tlc.nyc.gov if you can't pay the full balance upfront, and its Long Island City office takes payment plan requests 8am–3pm on weekdays. Ask before your due date and get the terms in writing.

What if I miss the due date?

TLC sends a written notice and suspends your license 10 business days later until the fine is paid.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC Rules, Chapter 68: Adjudications (§68-02) nyc.gov
  2. TLC Rules, Chapter 80: Drivers (§80-02) nyc.gov
  3. OATH Rules, Subchapter C: Hearings (48 RCNY 6-18) nyc.gov
  4. OATH: Pay a Penalty nyc.gov
  5. TLC: Contact TLC nyc.gov
  6. TLC: Locations nyc.gov
  7. TLC Rules, Chapter 68: Settlements (§68-20) nyc.gov

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