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Toyota Prius: 357 TLC Cars, Hybrid Data & Rules

357 Toyota Priuses are TLC-licensed, all hybrid or plug-in, and 1 in 5 works at a livery base. Model years back to 2007, EPA mpg, and Prius vs Prius V.

  • Reviewed
  • 3 min read
  • 7 official sources

Vehicle model

Make
Toyota
Model
Prius
Data sets
3 from TLC open data
On this page (6)
  1. About the count
  2. Model years: an old fleet with one new wave
  3. Powertrain and fuel economy
  4. Base types
  5. FAQ
  6. Sources

357 Toyota Priuses held TLC licenses on October 12, 2026: 355 for-hire vehicles (FHVs) and 2 yellow taxis. It ranks 39th among TLC models. Every one is a hybrid or plug-in hybrid.

Two things make the Prius different from the other models on this list. It is the car-service car: 73 Priuses, or 20.4%, are at livery bases, the highest share among models ranked 21st to 40th and about ten times the FHV average. And it is old: almost half (48.7%) are model-year 2016 or earlier, with a few still on plates from 2007.

  • 357Toyota Priuses licensed by TLC355 FHVs + 2 yellow taxis

    Source: TLC vehicle lists, VINs decoded with vPIC, 2026-10-12

  • 20.4%at livery bases73 cars, vs 2.0% of all FHVs
  • 48.7%model-year 2016 or oldermedian model year 2017
  • 100%hybrid or plug-in353 hybrid + 4 plug-in

About the count

TLC's FHV and taxi vehicle lists have VINs but no model names. We decoded them with NHTSA's vPIC. vPIC reports the larger Prius V wagon as its own model, so it has its own page: Toyota Prius V (282 vehicles, 36.5% at livery bases). Plug-in versions (such as the Prius Prime) are counted here too. One-day snapshot.

Model years: an old fleet with one new wave

Licensed Toyota Priuses by model year

FHVs and medallion taxis. Snapshot 2026-10-12.

Vehicles

892008201120142017202020232026
  • FHV vehicles
  • Medallion taxis
Show data table
LabelFHV vehiclesMedallion taxis
200730
200820
200910
2010290
2011270
2012120
2013200
2014150
2015430
2016220
2017160
201891
201940
202050
2021170
2022111
2023890
2024250
202520
202630

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily. Model year from TLC's vehicle_year / model_year columns. Age limits for TLC vehicles come from TLC rules, not this chart.

The largest single year is 2023, with 89 cars. Before that, the busiest years are older: 2015 (43), 2010 (29) and 2011 (27). From 2018 to 2022, few Priuses joined (4 to 17 a year), and 2025 and 2026 have only 2 and 3. The 2 taxis are a 2018 and a 2022. With so many older cars, check TLC vehicle retirement age for your model year.

If someone offers you a used Prius from one of those older years, look at the model year printed on the registration, not the year the seller tells you, and check it against the retirement rules before you pay. The buying or leasing a TLC vehicle guide lists the other papers to ask for.

Powertrain and fuel economy

Toyota Prius in the TLC fleet: powertrain

vPIC fuel and electrification fields.

  • Hybrid99% 353
  • Plug-in hybrid1% 4
Show data table
LabelVehicles (vehicles)
Hybrid353
Plug-in hybrid4

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily.

For 2023, fueleconomy.gov rates the front-wheel-drive Prius at 57 mpg combined (57 city, 56 highway), the highest rating of any model on this list of 21–40 that we looked up. The AWD and XLE/Limited versions are rated 49 to 54. Four TLC Priuses decode as plug-in hybrids; for a plug-in SUV, see the Toyota RAV4 Prime. Compare running costs in the EV vs hybrid guide and lease-vs-buy tool.

Base types

Where licensed Toyota Priuses work

FHVs by base type, plus medallion taxis. Snapshot 2026-10-12.

  1. FHV – black car base282
  2. FHV – livery base73
  3. Medallion taxi2
Show data table
LabelVehicles (vehicles)
FHV – black car base282
FHV – livery base73
Medallion taxi2

Source: NYC Open Data: FHV - Active (8wbx-tsch) and Medallion Vehicles - Authorized (rhe8-mgbb), VINs decoded with NHTSA vPIC · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily. Wheelchair-accessible (FHV list): 0 WAV, 21 PILOT. App-based (high-volume) work generally runs through black car bases.

282 (79.0%) are at black car bases — the lowest black car share among models ranked 21st to 40th — and 73 at livery bases. 2 are yellow taxis. None are marked "WAV"; 21 carry TLC's "PILOT" label, which the dataset doesn't define.

If you drive a Prius for a livery base

Chapter 59 (PDF) describes livery work this way: every trip is pre-arranged and dispatched by the base, the cars are designed for fewer than six passengers, and fares are set by flat rate, time, mileage or zones. Your base can change with TLC approval and a $25 fee (59A-07(f)(1)); see FHV base affiliation and livery drivers.

Keep your TLC papers clean, too. Rule 59A-10(a) bans any unauthorized entry or change on the FHV license or decals: $350 for a first violation, $500 for a second within 24 months, and revocation for a third within 36 months.

The two Prius taxis

No new Prius can become a yellow taxi. TLC's hack-up page says every hack-up since October 18, 2024 must be an accessible vehicle, and the Prius is not on the approved list. See yellow taxi fleet by model.

Prius vs other hybrid-heavy Toyotas on TLC plates

ModelTLC vehiclesHybrid or plug-inLivery basesMedian model year
Toyota Prius357100%20.4%2017
Toyota Prius V282100%36.5%2014
Toyota Camry17,30138.1%2.7%2021
Toyota Corolla86925.2%0.6%2023
Toyota Avalon46254.3%7.4%2015

More in the vehicles topic.

Data on this page

Aggregates of public data. They describe trips and vehicles, never individual people.

TLC's vehicle lists have no make/model column, so TLC Help decoded the VIN of every licensed vehicle with NHTSA's vPIC decoder (one representative VIN per manufacturer + model-descriptor + model-year pattern) and published only counts. 5 of 115,081 vehicles (0%) could not be decoded to a model and are left out. vPIC sometimes reports trim-family names (e.g. 'RX' not 'RX 350h'); powertrain comes from vPIC's electrification/fuel fields and may misclassify a few model years. Snapshot lists change daily.

Frequently asked questions

How many Toyota Priuses are licensed by the TLC?

357 on October 12, 2026: 355 for-hire vehicles and 2 yellow taxis, or 0.31% of all TLC vehicles. The Prius V wagon is counted separately (282 vehicles). TLC Help counted them by decoding each VIN with NHTSA's vPIC decoder.

Are all TLC Priuses hybrids?

Yes. 353 decode as hybrid and 4 as plug-in hybrid (vPIC does not say which plug-in version). None decode as gas-only.

Why do so many Priuses work for livery bases?

The data shows that 73 (20.4%) are at livery bases, about ten times the 2.0% share for all FHVs, but it does not show why.

What mpg does a recent Prius get?

For 2023, fueleconomy.gov rates the front-wheel-drive Prius at 57 mpg combined (57 city, 56 highway). AWD and XLE/Limited versions are rated 49 to 54.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. NYC Open Data: For Hire Vehicles (FHV) – Active (8wbx-tsch) data.cityofnewyork.us
  2. NYC Open Data: Medallion Vehicles – Authorized (rhe8-mgbb) data.cityofnewyork.us
  3. NHTSA vPIC VIN decoder API vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
  4. TLC Rule Book Chapter 59 (For-Hire Vehicles), updated Feb 27, 2026 nyc.gov
  5. TLC: Yellow Cab Hack-Up nyc.gov
  6. TLC: Approved accessible vehicles (revised Oct 2, 2026) nyc.gov
  7. fueleconomy.gov: 2023 Toyota Prius (FWD) fueleconomy.gov

Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll check it against the official source.