GuideVehicles, bases & inspections

FHV Vehicle Penalty Points: The 4-Point Revocation Rule

How FHV vehicle license penalty points work: the five violations that carry a point, why 4 points in one term means revocation, and how points follow renewal.

  • Reviewed
  • 4 min read
  • 3 official sources
On this page (8)
  1. The rule in plain words
  2. Which violations carry a point
  3. How a point can end a license: an example
  4. What it means for the base
  5. Can you check your points?
  6. Defending a point-bearing summons
  7. FAQ
  8. Sources

In short: Some TLC violations add a penalty point to an FHV vehicle license (the owner's license, not the driver's). Under rule §59A-35, four points during one license term means revocation. Points for a violation that happened before you renewed still count after the renewal. In the current rule book, five owner violations carry one point each, and most are about letting the car be dispatched without the right license, plates or driver.

Vehicle penalty points are not DMV points and not TLC driver points. They belong to whoever holds the FHV license: the car owner, a company, or the person a car is leased from. If you rent a TLC car, these points land on the owner, but the violation is often about you, so it helps to understand them.

The rule in plain words

Rule §59A-35 has five parts:

  1. Four points = revocation. "The License of any For-Hire Vehicle that accumulates four penalty points for violations during any License term will be revoked."
  2. Points follow the renewal. If a point is imposed after renewal for a violation that happened before it, the point is added to the pre-renewal total. If that makes four or more, the license is revoked.
  3. How revocation happens. The Chairperson can start revocation proceedings once a license has four or more points in the current term, and the license can also be revoked in the same decision that imposes the fourth point. If a base license is also being revoked because of the same incident, the two cases are heard separately.
  4. Point reduction. The rule says the Chairperson "will develop a point reduction program" for vehicles and bases. It does not say one exists.
  5. Start date. No points for violations before August 1, 2009.
  • 4Points in one license term that require revocation

    Source: Rule §59A-35(a)

  • 2 yearsLength of an FHV license term

    Source: Rule §59A-06(a)-(b)

  • 5Chapter 59A owner violations that list a penalty point

    Source: Chapter 59, updated Feb 27, 2026

  • 6Points that require revocation of a base license

    Source: Rule §59B-35(d)

Which violations carry a point

We searched chapter 59A for every penalty that lists points. These are all of them in the version updated February 27, 2026:

FHV owner violations that add a penalty point

Fines and points as printed in TLC Rules chapter 59. Rule 59A-11(c) also says the owner is responsible for knowing the status of each dispatched driver's state license.

RuleWhat the owner didFinePointsAppearance
59A-11(a)(1)(i)Let a NY-registered vehicle be dispatched without plates marked "T & LC"$3501Not required
59A-11(a)(1)(iii)Let the vehicle be dispatched without a valid FHV license$500 first offense in 12 months; $1,000 for later offenses in 12 months1Not required
59A-11(b)Let the vehicle be dispatched with a driver who has no valid TLC driver license$3501Not required
59A-11(c)Let the vehicle be dispatched with a driver who has no valid chauffeur's license$1001Not required
59A-29(c)No valid NYS DMV inspection sticker with at least 8 months left, plainly visible on the front left of the windshield$100 and suspension until any defect is corrected1Required

Notice the pattern: four of the five are about who and what gets dispatched. An owner who lets someone else drive the car is responsible for checking that driver's TLC license and chauffeur's license. TLC posts lists of valid drivers and vehicles online, and the rules say so (59A-11(a)(2) and (b)(2)).

The inspection sticker rule is the odd one out, and it is easy to break by accident: the sticker must have eight months or more left, not just be unexpired. See the 59A-29(c) violation page.

How a point can end a license: an example

Here is how the math works over one two-year term (the dates are an illustration, not a real case):

  • Month 3: A leasing driver's chauffeur's license is suspended by DMV; the car is dispatched anyway. The owner is found in violation of 59A-11(c): $100 and 1 point.
  • Month 9: The DMV inspection sticker has only six months left at an on-street inspection. 59A-29(c): $100, suspension until fixed, 1 point (total 2).
  • Month 20: The plates are replaced after a theft and the car is dispatched before the new T&LC plates are on. 59A-11(a)(1)(i): $350, 1 point (total 3).
  • Month 24: The owner renews.
  • Month 26: A hearing decides a summons from month 22 (before renewal) under 59A-11(b). That point is added to the pre-renewal total of 3, making 4. The license is revoked under §59A-35(b)(2).

The lesson: renewing does not wipe the slate if older summonses are still open.

What it means for the base

Bases have their own point system in §59B-35:

  • TLC notifies the base by mail whenever an affiliated vehicle gets a penalty point.
  • The base gets one point whenever an affiliated vehicle's license is revoked for points.
  • The base gets one point if TLC has to draw on its $5,000 surety bond to pay unpaid penalties (§59B-04(e)).
  • Six points in a base license term means revocation of the base license. Points imposed after a base renewal for earlier violations also carry over.

So your points also matter to your base, and a base may end an affiliation. A base can terminate an affiliation by a signed agreement or by certified mail to the owner (§59B-25(d)); you then have to find another base, and 60 days without one can lead to non-use revocation.

Can you check your points?

TLC's Licensed Green Cab page has a link labelled "For-Hire Vehicle Owners with Points" under "Summonses for TLC Vehicle Licensees." When we opened it on October 12, 2026, it led to a French-language TLC license guide, not a list of owners with points. Until TLC fixes the link:

  • check your open summonses in LARS and your license status in TLC UP;
  • ask the issuing agency or OATH for the decision on each summons, which says whether points were imposed;
  • email LicensingInquiries@tlc.nyc.gov to ask for your vehicle license's point total.
  • keep every decision in one folder, with the violation date, so you can count points per license term yourself.

Defending a point-bearing summons

Points come from a decision on a summons, usually at OATH. Because a fourth point can mean losing a license that TLC may not reissue (new licenses are WAV-only; see the FHV license cap), treat every point-bearing summons as serious:

  • Do not just pay a point-bearing summons without understanding the points; paying generally means accepting the violation and the penalty that comes with it.
  • Gather proof of what you knew: the driver's TLC license status on the dispatch date, lease records, plate replacement dates, inspection sticker dates.
  • Talk to a lawyer if you already have two or three points. This page explains the rules; it is not legal advice.

Related reading: renewing TLC plates, TLC plates for FHVs, can I work while my FHV renewal is pending? and the vehicles hub.

Frequently asked questions

How many penalty points will get my FHV vehicle license revoked?

Four. Rule §59A-35(a) says the license of any FHV that accumulates four penalty points for violations during any license term will be revoked.

Do points reset when I renew my FHV license?

Not for older violations. If a point is imposed after you renew, for a violation that happened before the renewal, it is added to the points you had before the renewal (Rule §59A-35(b)).

Are vehicle penalty points the same as DMV points or TLC driver points?

No. Vehicle penalty points are charged to the vehicle license (the owner), under chapter 59A. DMV points go on a driver's state license, and TLC's driver programs use DMV points. They are separate systems.

Which violations carry a vehicle penalty point?

In chapter 59A (updated Feb 27, 2026), five owner violations list one penalty point: dispatch without T&LC plates, dispatch without a valid FHV license, dispatch with a driver lacking a valid TLC driver license, dispatch with a driver lacking a valid chauffeur's license, and the inspection sticker rule 59A-29(c).

Is there a way to remove vehicle penalty points?

The rule says the Chairperson "will develop" a point reduction program for vehicles and bases (§59A-35(d)). We did not find a published vehicle point reduction program on TLC's site. Ask TLC or a lawyer before relying on one.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC Rules Chapter 59 (§59A-11, §59A-29, §59A-35, §59B-04, §59B-35), updated Feb 27, 2026 nyc.gov
  2. TLC: Licensed Green Cab (links for vehicle licensees) nyc.gov
  3. TLC: Vehicle License FAQ nyc.gov

Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll check it against the official source.