Violation codeVehicles, bases & inspections

TLC Rule 59A-08(c)(2): FHV Revoked for Insurance Lapse

An FHV license must be revoked if insurance lapses for 60+ days. What a 59A-08(c)(2) case means, how the 60 days work, and what to do before it's gone.

  • Reviewed
  • 3 min read
  • 5 official sources

TLC rule

§59A-08(c)(2)
Penalty
Not verified yet — check the official rule text and your summons.
Points
—
Type
Points, suspension & revocation
Official text
TLC rule book
On this page (12)
  1. In short
  2. What the rule says
  3. Who it applies to
  4. Counting the 60 days
  5. How often this charge appears
  6. Common situations
  7. What revocation means for you
  8. What to do now
  9. Defenses to discuss with a lawyer (general information)
  10. Documents to gather
  11. FAQ
  12. Sources

In short

If a for-hire vehicle goes 60 days or more without the insurance TLC requires, rule 59A-08(c)(2) says its license must be revoked for "non-use". There's no fine listed — the consequence is losing the vehicle license. A summons citing this rule means TLC is moving to take the license away. If the car was actually insured, or the gap was shorter than 60 days, gather proof now. If it really was uninsured, get help before the hearing.

What the rule says

Section 59A-08 of chapter 59 lists "Causes for Denial or Revocation". Subdivision (c), "Non-Use", says a For-Hire Vehicle License must be revoked for non-use if:

The three non-use grounds in §59A-08(c)

Source: TLC Rule Book chapter 59, §59A-08(c). The rule says the license 'must be revoked'.

Code60+ days of…Linked rule
59A-08(c)(1)No base affiliation, or not transferring away from a suspended base59A-11(e)
59A-08(c)(2)Not maintaining the required insurance59A-12
59A-08(c)(3)Not complying with inspection requirements59A-26

The word "must" matters. For most TLC violations, an OATH judge chooses a penalty within a range. Here, if the facts are proven — 60 or more days without required insurance — the rule leaves no room for a lighter outcome. That makes the facts (dates of coverage) the whole case.

Who it applies to

The FHV license holder — the vehicle owner. That includes app drivers who own their car, and fleets.

Counting the 60 days

The rule doesn't explain how the 60 days are counted, beyond "for 60 or more days". Practically, the questions are: on what date did the last policy end, and on what date (if any) did new coverage that TLC accepts begin? TLC's insurance page says owners must submit proof of a new policy "effective on the date the prior policy ended", and that owners can view the insurance on file with TLC in TLC UP at any time. If you had coverage that TLC never received, the policy's effective dates are your evidence.

How an insurance lapse escalates (general picture)

  1. Before the end date

    Cancellation or non-renewal notice

    59A-12(a): file new proof effective the same day, or surrender license and decals by the termination date.

  2. Day 1 without coverage

    Watch out: Lapse begins

    Driving for hire uninsured is a serious violation. TLC may send a directive to submit proof.

  3. Within the lapse

    Watch out: Possible 59A-12(a) / 59A-13(j)(1) summonses

    $150–$350 and/or up to 30 days' suspension; $300 and suspension until compliance.

  4. Day 60 and after

    Important: Non-use revocation

    59A-08(c)(2): the license must be revoked.

How often this charge appears

Summonses citing 59A-08(c)(2) as the first charge, by year

OATH taxi/FHV records, first-listed charge only. Allegations, not findings.

Summonses

1.8K201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Show data table
LabelSummonses (summonses)
2014355
2015468
2016924
2017611
2018459
20191,781
20201,395
2021622
202268
2023146
2024143
2025594

Source: NYC Open Data: OATH Hearings Division Case Status (jz4z-kudi) · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. Counts use the first-listed charge (charge_1_code) only. Later charge columns mostly repeat the first code, so they are not counted. Codes are normalised for case (80-13(A)(2) and 80-13(a)(2) are the same). Total 2014–2025: 7,566; 2026 so far: 112 (incomplete year, not charted). A summons is not a finding of guilt; outcomes and fines are blank in this dataset.

OATH's records show 1,781 in 2019 and 1,395 in 2020, under 150 a year in 2022–2024, then 594 in 2025. The shape closely matches the chart for 59A-12(a), the insurance-maintenance rule, which fits with both charges coming out of insurance lapses. The data doesn't show outcomes.

Common situations

  • The car was sold or wrecked, insurance was dropped, but the TLC license was never surrendered or cancelled. TLC's FAQ notes that cancelling a license "does not remove outstanding suspensions and/or summonses", but surrendering on time can stop new problems.
  • The insurer cancelled for non-payment and the owner didn't notice.
  • New coverage was bought, but the FH-1 never reached TLC, so TLC's records show a lapse that didn't really happen.
  • The owner was abroad and the policy expired.

What revocation means for you

A revoked FHV license can't simply be paid back into good standing. Chapter 59A also says that if an applicant previously had an FHV license revoked, the Chairperson "may deny the Applicant's application if the previous revocation shows that the applicant is not Fit to Hold a License" (§59A-08(d)). So a revocation can follow you into your next application, and it can be counted against business partners and officers of a company that held the license.

Revocation also takes the car off the road for hire right away. Carrying passengers for hire without a valid vehicle license is "Unlicensed Activity" under §59A-02(a), which "can subject the violator to the seizure and possible forfeiture of the vehicle involved." That risk is far bigger than any fine in this chapter. Until the case is resolved and you know your license status, don't take trips.

What to do now

  1. Check TLC UP for the insurance dates TLC has on file.
  2. Get every policy document for the period: declarations pages, FH-1s, cancellation and reinstatement notices.
  3. If you were covered, have your broker confirm the dates in writing and file the proof with TLC.
  4. If you were not covered, stop driving for hire and talk to a representative before the hearing about your options.
  5. Don't miss the hearing. A default means the case is decided without you.

Defenses to discuss with a lawyer (general information)

Not legal advice. Since revocation is mandatory once the facts are proven, the questions are about facts: Was there really no qualifying insurance? Was the gap actually 60 days or more? Was the vehicle in TLC's license storage program, or already surrendered? Did TLC's notice reach the address on file? See what TLC must prove and our revocation guide.

Documents to gather

The summons, all policy documents and FH-1 filings, broker emails, TLC UP screenshots, and any proof of surrender or storage. Read our FHV insurance guide. The other non-use grounds connect to base affiliation and inspections.

Frequently asked questions

What does 59A-08(c)(2) say?

An FHV license must be revoked for non-use if, for 60 or more days, the licensee fails to maintain insurance coverage as required by 59A-12.

Is there a fine?

The rule book does not list a fine for 59A-08(c). The consequence it states is revocation of the FHV license.

What other non-use grounds are there?

59A-08(c)(1): 60 or more days without a base affiliation (or not transferring from a suspended base). 59A-08(c)(3): 60 or more days without complying with inspection requirements.

Can I just get new insurance after revocation?

New insurance is required, but it doesn't undo a revocation by itself. After revocation you would generally need to apply for a new FHV license. Talk to a representative before the hearing if you have proof of coverage.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 59 — §59A-08, §59A-12 nyc.gov
  2. TLC: Vehicle Insurance nyc.gov
  3. TLC: Licensed Vehicles FAQ nyc.gov
  4. OATH: Hearings and Defaults nyc.gov
  5. NYC Open Data: OATH Hearings Division Case Status (jz4z-kudi) data.cityofnewyork.us

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