GuideTolls, E-ZPass & congestion pricing

Who Pays Tolls on a NYC Taxi or Green Cab Trip?

The passenger pays the toll, but only the actual E-ZPass amount. Every taxi and green cab case: city trips, return tolls, JFK, Newark, Westchester.

  • Reviewed
  • 5 min read
  • 8 official sources
On this page (8)
  1. The rule in four lines
  2. Which tolls the passenger pays
  3. "Actual amount" means the E-ZPass amount
  4. Green cabs: same rule, older PDF
  5. Where the toll money goes
  6. How often taxi trips have a toll
  7. FAQ
  8. Sources

In short: In a yellow taxi or a green cab, the passenger pays the tolls, but only the actual amount charged to the cab's E-ZPass. The amount is added to the fare at the end of the trip. Inside NYC the passenger pays each toll once, with two exceptions by direction (Staten Island and the Rockaways). On trips outside the city (Newark Airport, Westchester, Nassau and beyond) the passenger also pays your return tolls. If you charge more than the E-ZPass amount, that is an overcharge.

This page is the full rule for taxis and street hail liveries (green cabs). App trips work differently: see tolls on Uber and Lyft trips.

The rule in four lines

TLC's taxi chapter, §58-26(e), says:

  1. Every taxi must have a New York MTA Bridges & Tunnels E-ZPass.
  2. At a toll, the toll is taken from the account of the E-ZPass tag holder (the owner, or you if you use your own tag).
  3. "Passengers must pay for the toll, but are only required to pay the actual amount (often a discounted toll) charged to the EZ-Pass."
  4. "Drivers must collect the proper toll amount from the passenger and forward it to the holder of the EZ-Pass tag."

The green cab chapter has the same four lines in §82-26(f). TLC's Taxi Fare page tells riders the same thing: "Drivers must use an E-ZPass when taking a toll bridge or tunnel. Discounted E-ZPass tolls will be added to the passenger fare at the end of the trip." How that looks on the meter and receipt is explained in how tolls appear on the taxi meter.

Which tolls the passenger pays

Taxi and green cab tolls: who pays what

TripPassenger paysRule
Inside NYC, any tolled crossingEach toll once, at the E-ZPass amount§58-26(f)(1)(i)
Brooklyn → Staten Island (Verrazzano)2 × the toll§58-26(f)(1)(ii)
Queens or Brooklyn → Rockaway Peninsula (Cross Bay / Marine Parkway)2 × the toll§58-26(f)(1)(ii)
Staten Island → Brooklyn; Rockaways → Queens or BrooklynNo toll for that crossing§58-26(f)(1)(i)
Manhattan ↔ JFK flat fare$70 plus any tolls and surcharges§58-26(b)(1)
Newark AirportMeter + $20 surcharge + tolls to and from§58-26(c)(3)
Westchester or NassauMeter, double outside the city, + tolls to and from§58-26(c)(2)
Anywhere else outside NYCNegotiated flat rate; all necessary tolls to and from§58-26(c)(1), (f)(2)

Inside the city

The passenger pays "all tolls incurred during the trip" (§58-26(f)(1)). There is no return toll on most crossings. TLC's 2023 statement of basis explains when a return toll is fair: when there is "no way to return" without paying the same bridge again.

The exceptions are the three bridges that charge in both directions with no free way back. Going in, the passenger pays twice; coming out, they pay nothing for that bridge. The full direction table, the 2023 reasons and the data are in the return-toll rule.

JFK flat fare

The Manhattan–JFK flat rate is "$70, plus any tolls and applicable surcharges" (§58-26(b)(1)). So a route through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel adds the tunnel's E-ZPass toll, and a route with no tolled crossing adds none. Which route to take is the passenger's choice; see toll bridge or free route. Trips between JFK and other boroughs are on the meter, plus tolls.

Trips outside the city

On any trip "beyond the City of New York, the passenger must pay all necessary tolls to and from the destination" (§58-26(f)(2)). That is the return toll for your drive home.

  • Newark Airport: meter + $20 Newark surcharge + tolls to and from EWR. TLC's fare page puts it plainly: "passengers are charged for the drivers' return tolls". Port Authority crossings only charge entering New York, so on a Newark trip the Port Authority toll comes on your drive back; the passenger covers it, plus any New Jersey Turnpike tolls in each direction. Route costs: Newark Airport tolls by route, New Jersey Turnpike, and who pays the return toll from Newark.
  • Westchester and Nassau: meter inside the city, twice the meter outside, plus tolls both ways. You must explain this before the trip and tell the rider when you cross the city line: see rule 80-17(f)(2).
  • Other places: a flat fare you agree before the trip, plus the tolls to and from.

Check any trip

Does my taxi passenger pay this toll?

Answer a few questions · general information, not legal advice

Question 1Where does the trip end?

Where does the trip end?

  • Inside NYC

    Does the trip cross the Verrazzano, Cross Bay or Marine Parkway bridge?

    • Yes, going into Staten Island or the Rockaways

      Good to know: What this means for you

      Passenger pays two times the toll charged to the E-ZPass for that bridge, plus any other tolls once.

    • Yes, coming out of Staten Island or the Rockaways

      Watch out: What this means for you

      No toll for that bridge. Other tolls on the trip are paid once.

    • No, another tolled crossing

      Good to know: What this means for you

      Passenger pays each toll once, at the actual E-ZPass amount.

  • Newark Airport

    Good to know: What this means for you

    Meter + $20 Newark surcharge + tolls going and your return tolls. Explain this before you start (§80-17(f)(3)).

  • Westchester or Nassau

    Good to know: What this means for you

    Meter in the city, double the meter outside, tolls going and coming back. Explain before you start and announce the city line (§80-17(f)(2)).

  • Somewhere else outside NYC

    Good to know: What this means for you

    Agree a flat fare before the trip; the passenger also pays all necessary tolls to and from (§58-26(f)(2)).

"Actual amount" means the E-ZPass amount

The passenger pays what your tag was actually charged, not the posted cash or mail price. For cars with an NY E-ZPass (rates as of October 12, 2026), MTA crossings cost $7.46 (Verrazzano, RFK, Throgs Neck, Whitestone, Queens-Midtown, Hugh L. Carey), $3.42 (Henry Hudson) and $2.80 (Cross Bay, Marine Parkway). Port Authority crossings into New York cost $14.79 off-peak or $16.79 peak with an NY or NJ E-ZPass.

Official rates · MTA rates effective Jan 4, 2026 · Port Authority rates as listed Oct 12, 2026

Cars: bridge and tunnel tolls

One crossing, in dollars. E-ZPass rates need an NY (NYCSC) E-ZPass for MTA crossings, or an NY/NJ E-ZPass for Port Authority crossings. Mid-Tier is charged when a tag isn't read (badly mounted) or the toll is billed by plate to your account.

CrossingOperatorE-ZPass (off-peak)E-ZPass peakMid-TierTolls by MailNotes
Robert F. Kennedy BridgeMTA$7.46–$9.79$12.03—
Bronx-Whitestone BridgeMTA$7.46–$9.79$12.03—
Throgs Neck BridgeMTA$7.46–$9.79$12.03—
Queens-Midtown TunnelMTA$7.46–$9.79$12.03—
Hugh L. Carey TunnelMTA$7.46–$9.79$12.03—
Verrazzano-Narrows BridgeMTA$7.46–$9.79$12.03Staten Island Resident E-ZPass: $4.19
Henry Hudson BridgeMTA$3.42–$5.42$8.87—
Cross Bay Veterans Memorial BridgeMTA$2.80–$4.42$6.02Rockaway Resident E-ZPass: $1.83
Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial BridgeMTA$2.80–$4.42$6.02—
George Washington BridgePort Authority$14.79$16.79$19.55$23.30Entering NY only
Lincoln TunnelPort Authority$14.79$16.79$19.55$23.30Entering NY only
Holland TunnelPort Authority$14.79$16.79$19.55$23.30Entering NY only
Goethals BridgePort Authority$14.79$16.79$19.55$23.30Entering NY only
Bayonne BridgePort Authority$14.79$16.79$19.55$23.30Entering NY only
Outerbridge CrossingPort Authority$14.79$16.79$19.55$23.30Entering NY only
  • Rates are per crossing. The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge has been tolled in each direction since December 1, 2020 (split tolling).
  • Tolls are collected only entering New York. No tolls are collected entering New Jersey.
  • Peak: weekdays 6-10am and 4-8pm; Saturday and Sunday 11am-9pm. Off-peak: all other times.

Source: MTA Bridges & Tunnels: Tolls by vehicle type; MTA: Split tolling at the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge; Port Authority of NY & NJ: Tolls. Rates change — check the source before you rely on a number.

If your tag wasn't read and you were billed at Mid-Tier or Tolls by Mail, the passenger still owes only the E-ZPass amount; the difference is yours (or the tag holder's) to sort out. See can I charge the full toll rate? and why did I get a toll bill with E-ZPass.

Green cabs: same rule, older PDF

Green cab drivers follow §82-26(f)–(g), which matches the taxi rule. One catch: the chapter 82 PDF on TLC's site (updated Feb 27, 2026) still prints the pre-2023 wording ("all tolls incurred driving to the passenger's destination" and "no tolls for the Driver's return trip, except" Cross Bay and Marine Parkway). The 2023 promulgation amended §82-26(g)(1) to the same text as taxis, effective November 29, 2023. Use the promulgation as your reference. Green cab E-ZPass account duties are in rule 82-27.

Where the toll money goes

The passenger pays the toll; the tag holder gets it.

  • Your own tag: you keep the toll the passenger pays, or you are reimbursed if they paid by card (§58-27(c)). TLC allows personal tags (§80-15(d)(3)).
  • The owner's tag: cash tolls go to the owner at the end of your shift or lease; card tolls stay with the owner (§58-27(d)(1)).
  • You must forward "all tolls paid by the Passengers to the holder of the E-ZPass tag" at the end of the shift or lease. Fine: $50 plus restitution, appearance required (§80-15(d)(4)).
  • Tolls with no passenger reimbursement, such as a toll you pay driving empty to a pickup, are still owed to the tag holder (§58-26(f)(4)). Owners may hold a small replenishment deposit for this: see E-ZPass replenishment accounts.

How often taxi trips have a toll

Tolls are not an everyday part of most taxi trips. In TLC trip records from September 2025 to August 2026, about 7% of yellow taxi trips and 4% of green cab trips recorded a toll, compared with 11% of app trips.

Share of trips with a toll, by sector

Sep 2025 – Aug 2026, TLC trip records. On tolled trips the median toll was $7.46 for yellow, green and app trips alike, the NY E-ZPass car rate at most MTA crossings.

  1. Yellow taxi7
  2. Green cab4
  3. App (high-volume FHV)11
Show data table
LabelTrips with a toll (% of trips)
Yellow taxi7
Green cab4
App (high-volume FHV)11

Source: NYC TLC Trip Record Data (yellow, green, high-volume FHV), Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 · Data as of Oct 12, 2026. Aggregated by TLC Help from TLC trip records, Sep 2025 – Aug 2026 (pickup date; TLC publishes trip files about two months after the month ends and may revise them). 'App' = high-volume for-hire services (Uber, Lyft). Taxi records with a negative fare (reversals) are excluded. Averages, medians and rates use 'clean' trips only: 1 minute to 4 hours, more than 0 and under 150 miles, fare above $0 and under $1,000. Tolls = tolls_amount (taxi) or tolls (app): 'total amount of all tolls paid in trip'. Average toll on tolled trips: Yellow taxi $7.90 (median $7.46); Green cab $7.42 (median $7.46); App (high-volume FHV) $10.04 (median $7.46).

To price a route before you go, use the toll calculator:

Free tool

NYC bridge & tunnel toll calculator

Add each toll crossing on your route. See what it costs with E-ZPass, at the Mid-Tier rate, and by mail, and who pays it on a TLC trip.

This tool needs JavaScript. The rules it uses are listed under “How this works” below.

Vehicle
Port Authority time
What kind of trip?
Add a crossing

Add the bridges and tunnels you cross to see the tolls.

How this works

  • MTA crossings: rates effective 2026-01-04. E-ZPass rates apply to NYCSC (New York Customer Service Center) E-ZPass customers only; non-NYCSC customers pay Tolls by Mail rates. Mid-Tier applies to NYCSC customers whose tag is not properly mounted, to plate-based charges posted to an NYCSC account, and to NYCSC third-party account providers.
  • Rates are per crossing. The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge has been tolled in each direction since December 1, 2020 (split tolling).
  • Port Authority: Tolls are collected only entering New York. No tolls are collected entering New Jersey. Peak: weekdays 6-10am and 4-8pm; Saturday and Sunday 11am-9pm. Off-peak: all other times. E-ZPass discounts apply only to New York and New Jersey E-ZPass account holders. Mid-Tier applies to NY/NJ E-ZPass accounts whose tag is not properly mounted/read. All crossings are cashless.
  • Resident discount plans (Staten Island, Rockaway) and the Port Authority Staten Island Bridges Plan need enrollment and are not included in the totals.
  • Cars = 2 axles, single rear wheels. Trailers and extra axles cost more.

This page explains TLC rules in plain English. It is not legal advice.

Frequently asked questions

Do taxi passengers pay the tolls in NYC?

Yes. Under TLC rule §58-26(e)(3) the passenger pays the toll, but only the actual amount charged to the taxi's E-ZPass, which is often a discounted rate. The same rule applies to green cabs under §82-26(f)(3).

When does the passenger pay the driver's return toll?

Inside NYC, only on trips into Staten Island over the Verrazzano or into the Rockaways over the Cross Bay or Marine Parkway bridges (two times the toll). On trips outside the city, including Newark Airport, Westchester and Nassau, the passenger pays tolls to and from the destination.

Does the JFK flat fare include tolls?

No. The Manhattan–JFK flat fare is $70 plus any tolls and applicable surcharges (§58-26(b)(1)). If the route uses a tolled tunnel or bridge, the E-ZPass toll is added.

Can I charge the passenger the Tolls by Mail price?

No. The passenger pays only the actual E-ZPass amount. Charging more is an overcharge under §80-17, with mandatory fines starting at $350 before a hearing.

Who keeps the toll money the passenger pays?

The E-ZPass tag holder. If you use your own tag, you keep it. If the owner's tag is used, you must forward cash tolls to the owner by the end of the shift or lease (§80-15(d)(4)); card tolls stay with the owner.

Sources

Last reviewed against the official sources on .

  1. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 58 (updated Feb 27, 2026): §58-26, §58-27 nyc.gov
  2. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 82 (updated Feb 27, 2026): §82-26, §82-27 nyc.gov
  3. TLC Notice of Promulgation: Payment of Round Trip Tolls (2023) nyc.gov
  4. TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025): §80-02(e), §80-15(d), §80-17(f) nyc.gov
  5. TLC: Taxi Fare nyc.gov
  6. MTA Bridges and Tunnels: Tolls by vehicle type mta.info
  7. Port Authority of NY & NJ: Tolls panynj.gov
  8. NYC TLC Trip Record Data (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026) nyc.gov

Spotted something out of date? Tell us and we'll check it against the official source.