Chapter 55 held the rules for drivers of for-hire vehicles (car services, black cars, limousines and app-based rides): licensing, traffic safety, refusals, street-hail ban, items required in the vehicle and penalty point programs. It replaced the driver parts of old Chapter 6 in April 2011 and was repealed on October 26, 2016, when Chapter 80 combined all driver rules. Many section numbers carried over (55-13 → 80-13; 55-23 items-in-vehicle → 80-24).
Scope of the for-hire driver rules (not a violation by itself)
Section 55-01(a) only stated the purpose of former Chapter 55: to set licensing and monitoring rules for for-hire drivers. It does not describe any conduct, so it is not something a driver can break on its own. The officer most likely meant a different section of Chapter 55. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016).
§55-04(J)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-04(j)(1)1 charge
Defensive driving course certificate required to get or renew license
Under former rule 55-04(j)(1), a license applicant had to hold a certificate showing they completed a Defensive Driving Course. In the 2011 and 2014 versions this paragraph covered new applicants only, with a certificate dated within six months; the final version covered new and renewal applicants, with a certificate no more than three years old. It is a licensing requirement rather than a street violation. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Chapter 80 has the same training requirement in 80-04(j)(1).
Probationary license denied or revoked for 4+ TLC points
New for-hire drivers first got a one-year probationary license. Former rule 55-05(b)(1)(viii) let the TLC refuse a regular license, or revoke the probationary one, if the driver built up four or more points under the TLC's Persistent Violator Program during probation. The whole probationary-license section was later repealed, and Chapter 80 has no probationary license.
§55-10(A)Old rule — replaced by 80-10(A)8 charges · 2015
Did not report a lost or stolen for-hire driver license
A for-hire driver had to tell the TLC within 24 hours (not counting weekends and holidays) that their for-hire driver license was lost or stolen. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. The matching rule today is 80-10(a).
§55-10(B)Old rule — replaced by 80-10(B)3 charges · 2013
Did not turn in an unreadable for-hire driver license
A driver whose for-hire license had become unreadable or unrecognizable had to surrender it to the TLC right away (and get a replacement). This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. The matching rule today is 80-10(b).
§55-10(C)Old rule — replaced by 80-10(D)10 charges · 2013–2016
Altered for-hire driver license or its photo
A for-hire driver must not change any part of their TLC license or the photo on it. This charge means the license appeared to have been altered. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. The matching rule today is 80-10(d).
§55-10(D)Old rule — replaced by 80-10(E)81 charges · 2013–2016
License photo no longer looks like the driver
If a for-hire driver's appearance changed a lot, the driver had to contact the TLC and have a new license photo taken at TLC offices. This charge means the driver's photo did not match how they looked. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. The matching rule today is 80-10(e).
Unlicensed activity by a for-hire driver (section not specified)
Section 55-11 was the for-hire driver rule against unlicensed activity: driving without a valid TLC for-hire license or chauffeur's license, driving a vehicle the TLC had not licensed, or letting someone else use your license. The summons cites the section without saying which part. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today these rules are in 80-11.
§55-11(A)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(A)(1)652 charges · 2012–2025
Drove a for-hire vehicle without a valid TLC driver license
A driver must not operate a for-hire vehicle unless they hold a valid TLC for-hire driver license and the car is affiliated with a licensed base. Driving after the license expired, before the renewal was issued, counted as unlicensed activity too. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-11(a) and (b).
§55-11(A)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(A)(1)3,184 charges · 2011–2018
No valid TLC license, or car not affiliated with a licensed base
This paragraph said a driver must not operate a for-hire vehicle unless (1) the driver has a valid TLC for-hire driver license and (2) the vehicle is affiliated with a TLC-licensed base. Either missing piece made the trip unlicensed. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-11(a)(1).
§55-11(A)(2)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(b)61 charges · 2013–2025
Drove for hire after TLC driver license expired
This paragraph said the TLC treats a driver who keeps driving a for-hire vehicle after their license expires, and before a renewal license is issued, as doing unlicensed activity. In plain terms: an expired license is the same as no license. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-11(b).
Replaced by §80-11(b)
Fine (published)
First violation $350; second $500; third within 36 months: revocation (penalty box for §55-11(a)). Appearance required.
§55-11(B)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(c)2 charges · 2014
Drove a for-hire vehicle without a valid chauffeur's license
A for-hire driver also needs a valid New York chauffeur's license (class E or equivalent) from the DMV. Section 55-11(b) barred driving a for-hire vehicle without one and required giving up the TLC license if the chauffeur's license was suspended or revoked. The summons cites the subdivision without the paragraph. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today see 80-11(c).
§55-11(B)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(C)(1)691 charges · 2012–2017
No valid chauffeur's license while driving for hire
A driver must not operate a for-hire vehicle without a valid chauffeur's license from the DMV. In the later versions, the TLC license of a driver caught doing this is summarily suspended (suspended right away, before a hearing) until the chauffeur's license is valid again. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-11(c)(1).
Feb 2014 and final text: first violation $1,500 and suspension until compliance; second within 36 months $2,000 and suspension until compliance; third: revocation. Appearance not required. The 2011 text: $100–$350 and/or suspension up to 30 days, summary suspension until compliance (appearance required).
§55-11(B)(2)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(C)(3)138 charges · 2013–2017
Non-exempt for-hire vehicle driven without meeting NYS Article 19-A
In the 2014–2016 versions, 55-11(b)(2) said a driver of a for-hire vehicle that is not exempt from NYS Department of Transportation rules must comply with Article 19-A of the Vehicle and Traffic Law (bus-driver style qualification). Driving without it counts as driving without a valid license. In the 2011 first edition, (b)(2) was instead the duty to surrender the TLC license when the chauffeur's license is suspended. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016).
Feb 2014 and final text (§55-11(b)(1)-(2)): first violation $1,500 and suspension until compliance; second within 36 months $2,000 and suspension until compliance; third: revocation. Appearance not required.
§55-11(B)(3)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(c)(4)5,597 charges · 2014–2016
Did not surrender TLC license after chauffeur's license was suspended
When a driver's DMV chauffeur's license was restricted, suspended or revoked, the driver had to turn in their TLC for-hire driver license to the TLC right away. This charge means the driver did not do that. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-11(c)(4).
Replaced by §80-11(c)(4)
Fine (published)
$100. Appearance not required (Feb 2014 and final text).
§55-11(C)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(D)2,535 charges · 2011–2017
Drove a vehicle for hire that the TLC had not licensed
A for-hire driver may only drive for hire in a vehicle that holds a valid TLC for-hire vehicle license. Using a personal or unlicensed car to carry paying passengers breaks this rule even if the driver's own license is valid. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-11(d).
§55-11(D)Old rule — replaced by 80-11(E)73 charges · 2013–2016
Let another person use your TLC driver license
A for-hire driver must not allow anyone else to use their TLC for-hire driver license, for example to drive under the driver's name. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-11(e), which also covers sharing app login credentials.
No valid TLC license, or car not affiliated with a licensed base — another spelling of §55-11(A)(1) (No valid TLC license, or car not affiliated with a licensed base).
Proper conduct rule for for-hire drivers (section not specified)
Section 55-12 covered how for-hire drivers must behave: no bribery, fraud or theft, no threats or physical force, cooperation with the TLC and police, and courtesy to passengers. The summons cites the section without saying which part, so check the officer's description. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today these rules are in 80-12.
§55-12(A)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(A)(1)26 charges · 2014–2017
Offered a gift or bribe to a TLC employee or public servant
A for-hire driver or applicant must not offer or give any gift, tip or thing of value to any TLC employee, representative or member, or to any other public servant (police included). Even the appearance of bribery was banned. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(a)(1).
§55-12(A)(2)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(A)(2)7 charges · 2013–2015
Offered a gift to airport or transit terminal staff
A for-hire driver must not offer or give anything of value to staff at Port Authority airports, LIRR, Metro-North or similar terminals who work in ground transportation information, dispatching, security, traffic and parking control, or baggage handling. The point is to stop drivers from paying for better access to passengers. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(a)(2).
§55-12(A)(2)(I)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(a)(2)(i)2 charges · 2016
Offered a gift to airport ground-transportation information staff
This part of the airport gift rule names staff who give ground transportation information (for example, the people who direct travelers to cabs and car services). A for-hire driver must not give them any gift or thing of value. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(a)(2)(i).
Replaced by §80-12(a)(2)(i)
Fine (published)
Up to $10,000 and revocation (penalty box for §55-12(a)(2)). Appearance required.
§55-12(A)(3)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(b)3 charges · 2012
Did not report a request for a bribe
If any TLC employee, representative or member, or any other public servant, asked or demanded a gift or anything of value, the for-hire driver had to report it to the TLC right away. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(b), which also requires reporting to the Department of Investigation.
Replaced by §80-12(b)
Fine (published)
$1,000 and/or suspension up to 30 days or revocation (2014 and 2016 text). Appearance required.
Points
6 in the 2011 text and 3 in the Feb 2014 text; the final 2016 text lists no points
§55-12(B)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(C)56 charges · 2013–2017
Fraud, misrepresentation or theft while working as a driver
While working as a for-hire driver, a licensee must not commit or try to commit any fraud, misrepresentation or theft, such as lying about a fare, keeping a passenger's property, or false trip records. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(c).
§55-12(C)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(D)110 charges · 2012–2016
Willful act of omission against the public interest
A catch-all rule: while working, a for-hire driver must not deliberately fail to do something when that failure is against the best interests of the public, even if no other rule names it. Officers used it for conduct not covered elsewhere. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today it is merged into 80-12(d), "Acts Against Public Interest".
§55-12(D)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(D)870 charges · 2013–2017
Willful act of commission against the public interest
The companion catch-all to 55-12(c): while working, a for-hire driver must not deliberately do, or try to do, anything against the best interests of the public, even if no specific rule covers it. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today it is merged into 80-12(d), "Acts Against Public Interest".
§55-12(E)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(E)1,793 charges · 2013–2017
Threatened, harassed or abused someone while working
While working, a for-hire driver must not threaten, harass or abuse any person, whether a passenger, another driver, a pedestrian or an officer. This is commonly charged after an argument or verbal abuse complaint. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(e).
§55-12(F)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(F)296 charges · 2013–2018
Used or tried to use physical force against a person
While working, or doing anything connected with the job, a for-hire driver must not use or try to use physical force against anyone. This covers pushing, hitting or other physical contact in a dispute. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(f).
§55-12(G)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(G)13 charges · 2013–2015
Distracted, harmed or used force against a service animal
A for-hire driver must not distract, harm or use physical force against, or try to, a service animal that is with a person with a disability. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(g).
§55-12(I)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(I)(1)298 charges · 2013–2018
Did not answer truthfully or follow TLC directives or summonses
A for-hire driver had to answer all TLC questions truthfully and follow all communications, directives and summonses from the TLC or its representatives. This is often charged when a driver ignored a TLC letter or order, such as a request to come in. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(i)(1).
§55-12(I)(2)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(I)(2)93 charges · 2012–2016
Did not produce a requested license or document within 10 days
Within 10 days after the TLC asked, a for-hire driver had to produce any license or other document they were required to have or could reasonably get. Not sending it in on time is this violation. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(i)(2).
§55-12(I)(3)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(I)(3)6 charges · 2013–2015
Did not report a change of mailing address
A for-hire driver had to tell the TLC about any change of mailing address (and, in later versions, email address) within ten days. TLC notices sent to the last address on file count as delivered, so a missed update can also lead to missed hearings. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(i)(3).
§55-12(I)(3)(I)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(I)(3)7 charges · 2013
Did not report a new mailing address within 10 days
This sub-paragraph is the actual duty: report any change of mailing address (and, in the final 2016 version, email address) to the TLC within ten days, in person or by mail. The next sub-paragraph says TLC mail sent to the last address given is enough notice. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(i)(3).
Did not give name, license number or required documents to an officer — another spelling of §55-12(J)(2) (Did not give name, license number or required documents to an officer).
§55-12(J)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(J)(1)142 charges · 2013–2015
Did not cooperate with police or TLC officers
A for-hire driver must cooperate with all law enforcement officers and authorized TLC representatives. Cooperation includes giving their name, license number and any document they must carry. Refusing to show a license at a stop or inspection is a typical example. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(j).
$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing (Feb 2014 and final text). Appearance not required. 2011 text: $15–$150, 2 points, appearance required.
Points
2 in the 2011 and Feb 2014 texts; the final 2016 text lists no points
§55-12(J)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(J)(1)904 charges · 2012–2017
Did not cooperate with police or authorized TLC representatives
Paragraph (1) of the cooperation rule: a for-hire driver must cooperate with all law enforcement officers and authorized TLC representatives, for example during a street inspection or airport enforcement stop. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(j)(1).
$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing (Feb 2014 and final text; penalty box for §55-12(j)). Appearance not required.
Points
2 in the 2011 and Feb 2014 texts; the final 2016 text lists no points
§55-12(J)(2)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(J)(1)618 charges · 2012–2017
Did not give name, license number or required documents to an officer
Paragraph (2) of the cooperation rule spells out what cooperating means: giving the officer your name, TLC license number and any document you are required to have with you. Refusing or failing to hand these over is this charge. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today it is part of 80-12(j)(1).
$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing (Feb 2014 and final text; penalty box for §55-12(j)). Appearance not required.
Points
2 in the 2011 and Feb 2014 texts; the final 2016 text lists no points
§55-12(K)Old rule — replaced by 80-15(I)1,202 charges · 2013–2017
Not courteous to passengers
A for-hire driver must be courteous to passengers. This is usually charged after a passenger complaint about rude behavior, yelling or insults that fell short of threats or harassment. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the courtesy rule is 80-15(i).
§55-12(M)Old rule — replaced by 80-12(O)2 charges · 2017
Sexual harassment while working as a for-hire driver
Added to Chapter 55 in its last years: while working, a for-hire driver must not sexually harass any person. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-12(o).
Traffic law violation by a for-hire driver (type not specified)
Section 55-13 let the TLC add its own fine when a for-hire driver broke a traffic law: parking/standing, ordinary moving violations, hazardous moving violations with points, and leaving or not reporting an accident. The summons cites the section without the subdivision. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-13(a).
§55-13(A)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(a)7 charges · 2013–2014
Did not comply with traffic laws (type not specified)
Subdivision 55-13(a) required for-hire drivers to obey all traffic laws, and set TLC fines on top of any traffic ticket: lower for stationary (parking) violations, higher for moving violations, highest with points for hazardous ones. This summons cites (a) without the paragraph. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-13(a).
§55-13(A)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(1)27,075 charges · 2012–2018
Parking or standing traffic violation (stationary vehicle)
A for-hire driver broke a traffic law about stationary vehicles, such as stopping, standing or parking where not allowed (for example at a bus stop or hydrant, or double-parked). The TLC fine is added on top of any fine under the underlying traffic law. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-13(a)(1).
Parking or standing traffic violation (stationary vehicle) — another spelling of §55-13(A)(1) (Parking or standing traffic violation (stationary vehicle)).
§55-13(A)(2)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(2)23,641 charges · 2012–2018
Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous)
A for-hire driver broke a traffic law about moving vehicles that is not on the TLC's hazardous list, for example an improper turn, blocking the box, or driving in a bus lane. The TLC fine is added on top of any fine under the underlying traffic law. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-13(a)(2).
§55-13(A)(3)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)1,053 charges · 2012–2018
Hazardous moving traffic violation
A for-hire driver committed one of the hazardous moving violations on the TLC's list, such as speeding, running a red light or stop sign, failing to yield, unsafe lane change or driving the wrong way. Each carries TLC points (2 to 8) as well as a fine on top of the traffic ticket. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-13(a)(3).
Hazardous moving traffic violation — another spelling of §55-13(A)(3) (Hazardous moving traffic violation).
§55-13(A)(3)(I)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(I)2,169 charges · 2013–2017
Speeding (hazardous moving violation)
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Speeding: driving above the posted speed limit. Points depend on how far over the limit: 3 points for 1–10 mph, 4 for 11–20, 5 for 21–30, 6 for 31–40 and 8 for 41 or more. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(i).
§55-13(A)(3)(I)(A)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(I)(A)10 charges · 2015
Speeding 1 to 10 mph over the limit
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Speeding 1 to 10 miles per hour above the posted limit, the lowest of the TLC's five speeding bands. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(i)(A).
§55-13(A)(3)(I)(B)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(I)(B)38 charges · 2015–2016
Speeding 11 to 20 mph over the limit
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Speeding 11 to 20 miles per hour above the posted limit, the second of the TLC's five speeding bands. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(i)(B).
§55-13(A)(3)(I)(C)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(I)(C)8 charges · 2015
Speeding 21 to 30 mph over the limit
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Speeding 21 to 30 miles per hour above the posted limit, the third of the TLC's five speeding bands. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(i)(C).
§55-13(A)(3)(II)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(II)115 charges · 2013–2017
Failed to stop for a school bus
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Failing to stop for a stopped school bus with its red lights flashing. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(ii).
§55-13(A)(3)(III)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(III)161 charges · 2013–2017
Following too closely (tailgating)
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Following another vehicle too closely (tailgating). The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(iii).
§55-13(A)(3)(IX)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(IX)14 charges · 2014–2016
Yield sign violation
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): A yield sign violation: not yielding where a yield sign requires it. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(ix).
§55-13(A)(3)(V)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(a)(3)(v)15 charges · 2015–2016
Inadequate brakes (employer's vehicle)
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Driving with inadequate brakes in a vehicle owned by the driver's employer (a lower-point version of the brakes violation). The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(v).
Replaced by §80-13(a)(3)(v)
Fine (published)
$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing (Feb 2014 and final text; 2011 text: $250). Appearance not required.
§55-13(A)(3)(VI)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(VI)487 charges · 2013–2017
Failed to yield the right of way
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Failing to yield the right of way, for example to a pedestrian in a crosswalk or to traffic with priority. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(vi).
§55-13(A)(3)(VII)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(VII)3,634 charges · 2012–2018
Traffic signal (red light) violation
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): A traffic signal violation, such as going through a red light. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(vii).
§55-13(A)(3)(VIII)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(VIII)868 charges · 2013–2017
Stop sign violation
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): A stop sign violation: not coming to a full stop or not stopping at all. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(viii).
§55-13(A)(3)(XI)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(XI)251 charges · 2013–2018
Improper passing
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Improper passing of another vehicle, for example passing where not allowed or unsafely. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(xi).
§55-13(A)(3)(XII)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(XII)1,055 charges · 2013–2017
Unsafe lane change
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): An unsafe lane change, such as cutting across lanes without room or signal. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(xii).
§55-13(A)(3)(XIII)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(XIII)55 charges · 2013–2017
Driving left of center
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Driving to the left of the center line of the road. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(xiii).
§55-13(A)(3)(XIV)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(XIV)172 charges · 2013–2017
Driving in the wrong direction
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Driving in the wrong direction, for example the wrong way on a one-way street. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(xiv).
§55-13(A)(3)(XV)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(3)(XV)85 charges · 2013–2017
Left scene of a crash with property damage or injured animal
One of the hazardous moving violations listed in 55-13(a)(3): Leaving the scene of an accident that involved property damage or injury to an animal. The TLC fine and points are added on top of any traffic ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the same item is 80-13(a)(3)(xv).
Traffic signal (red light) violation — another spelling of §55-13(A)(3)(VII) (Traffic signal (red light) violation).
§55-13(A)(4)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(4)126 charges · 2013–2015
Did not stop and exchange information after a crash
If a for-hire driver knew or should have known their car was in a crash that injured someone or damaged property, they had to stop before leaving and, if the other party was there, show their chauffeur's, TLC and vehicle licenses and give their name, base, vehicle owner and insurance details. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-13(a)(4).
§55-13(A)(4)(I)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(4)204 charges · 2013–2016
Did not show licenses to the other party after a crash
Part (i) of the stop-after-a-crash rule: the for-hire driver had to show their chauffeur's license, TLC for-hire driver license and vehicle license to the other person involved. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the rule is 80-13(a)(4).
$350, and/or suspension up to 30 days or revocation if found guilty of this rule more than 3 times within 12 months (penalty box for §55-13(a)(4)). Appearance required.
§55-13(A)(4)(II)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(4)185 charges · 2013–2016
Did not give name, insurance and base details after a crash
Part (ii) of the stop-after-a-crash rule: the for-hire driver had to give the other party their name, chauffeur's license number, the vehicle owner's name, the base name and phone number, TLC license and vehicle license numbers, and the insurance company and policy number. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the rule is 80-13(a)(4).
$350, and/or suspension up to 30 days or revocation if found guilty of this rule more than 3 times within 12 months (penalty box for §55-13(a)(4)). Appearance required.
§55-13(A)(5)Old rule — replaced by 80-13(A)(5)30 charges · 2013–2016
Did not report a crash to the vehicle owner and base
A for-hire driver involved in a traffic accident had to report it right away to the owner of the vehicle and to the base it is affiliated with. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-13(a)(5), which requires notifying the vehicle owner.
§55-13(A)(A)Code we couldn't match exactly5 charges · 2014
Traffic law violation (garbled subdivision, likely 55-13(a))
This code reads "55-13(a)(a)", which does not exist; Chapter 55's traffic rule has paragraphs (a)(1) to (a)(6). It most likely means a 55-13(a) traffic-law charge with the paragraph mistyped: stationary, moving or hazardous moving violation, or an accident-reporting rule. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today these rules are in 80-13(a).
Parking or standing traffic violation (stationary vehicle) — another spelling of §55-13(A)(1) (Parking or standing traffic violation (stationary vehicle)).
Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous) — another spelling of §55-13(A)(2) (Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous)).
§55-13(S)(1)Code we couldn't match exactly1 charge · 2013
Most likely a parking/standing violation (55-13(a)(1) mistyped)
Section 55-13 had no subdivision (s). On a keyboard "S" sits next to "A", so this is most likely 55-13(a)(1): a for-hire driver broke a traffic law about stopping, standing or parking. That rule carried a TLC fine on top of any parking ticket. Former Chapter 55 rule (for-hire drivers, April 2011 – Oct 25, 2016). Today the rule is 80-13(a)(1).
Parking or standing traffic violation (stationary vehicle) — another spelling of §55-13(A)(1) (Parking or standing traffic violation (stationary vehicle)).
Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous) — another spelling of §55-13(A)(2) (Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous)).
§55-14
§55-14Old rule — replaced by 80-148 charges · 2013
Passenger and driver safety rule (section not specified)
Section 55-14 held the for-hire driver safety rules: reckless driving, driving while impaired, drug testing, driving while on workers' compensation, phone use while driving, and serious crashes. The summons cites the section without saying which rule. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today these rules are in 80-14.
§55-14(A)Old rule — replaced by 80-14(A)922 charges · 2013–2017
Reckless driving in a for-hire vehicle
A for-hire driver must not drive in a way, or at a speed, that unreasonably puts other drivers, pedestrians or passengers in danger. Officers use it for dangerous driving that goes beyond a single traffic violation. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-14(a).
§55-14(B)(1)Old rule — replaced by 80-14(B)(1)3 charges
Drove a for-hire vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs
A for-hire driver must not drive while their ability is impaired by alcohol (of any strength) or drugs. A driver can be found guilty no matter what earlier drug-test results showed. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-14(b)(1).
§55-14(B)(2)Old rule — replaced by 80-14(B)(2)1 charge
Drove or sat in the vehicle within 6 hours of drinking or drugs
A for-hire driver must not drive, or even occupy, their for-hire vehicle for at least six hours after drinking any alcohol or taking drugs. This applies even if the driver does not seem impaired. This was a rule in the TLC's former Chapter 55 for for-hire drivers (black car, livery and limousine), used from April 2011 until October 25, 2016, when driver rules moved to Chapter 80. Today the rule is 80-14(b)(2).
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