Driver rules (all TLC-licensed drivers)

Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous) — another spelling of §80-13(A)(2) (Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous)).

Physical and mental fitness requirement for TLC drivers

Section 80-04(e) says a TLC driver must be of sound mental and physical condition and fit to drive safely. Fitness is certified by a doctor on TLC forms, TLC can order an exam by a doctor it chooses for good cause, and a license can be suspended or revoked if the driver does not get examined. A charge under this code usually follows a TLC notice about a medical exam. The rule book lists no fixed fine for it.

35 RCNY §80-04(e)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not getting a TLC-ordered medical exam

Under §80-04(e)(4), an existing TLC Driver License can be suspended or revoked if the driver fails to be examined for a physical or mental condition. These charges (mostly heard 2017–2019) follow a TLC directive to see a doctor and file the fitness form. The rule book lists no fixed fine; the outcome is usually about the license itself. Proof that you completed the exam is the key document.

35 RCNY §80-04(e)(4)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not reporting a lost or stolen TLC license within 72 hours

A driver must tell TLC in writing within 72 hours (not counting weekends and holidays) when their TLC Driver License is lost or stolen. This charge means TLC says the report was late or never made. Keep a copy of your written report and any replacement request.

Fine (published)

$50. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-10(a)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Unreadable TLC license not turned in for replacement

If your TLC Driver License becomes unreadable or unrecognizable (worn, faded, cracked or damaged), you must turn it in to TLC right away for a replacement. Inspectors, often at airports, write this charge when the license on display cannot be read. A replacement license costs $25 under §80-07(e).

Fine (published)

$50. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-10(b)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Altering a TLC license or its photo

A driver must not change any part of their TLC Driver License or the photo on it in any way. This covers writing on it, covering parts of it, or swapping or altering the picture. More serious misuse, such as letting someone else use your license, is charged separately under §80-11(e).

Fine (published)

$50. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-10(d)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

License photo no longer looks like the driver

When a driver's appearance changes significantly (for example a big change in facial hair, weight or hairstyle), the driver must contact TLC and have a new license photo taken at TLC offices. Inspectors use this charge when the photo on the license doesn't match the person driving. Getting a new photo taken resolves the issue going forward.

Fine (published)

$50. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-10(e)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving without a valid TLC or paratransit license

Section 80-11(a) bars driving a taxi, for-hire vehicle or green cab in NYC while your TLC Driver License is revoked, suspended or expired (paragraph 1), and bars a paratransit driver from driving an accessible green cab while their paratransit license is not valid (paragraph 2). Driving after expiration and before a renewal is issued is unlicensed activity. Proof your license was valid that day is the main defense.

Fine (published)

First violation: $350. Second within 36 months: $500. Third: revocation. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-11(a)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving with a suspended, revoked or expired TLC license

A driver must not operate a taxi, FHV or green cab in New York City while their TLC Driver License is revoked, suspended or expired. Driving after the license expires and before the renewal is issued counts as unlicensed activity, which can also lead to vehicle seizure. Proof that your license was valid, renewed, or that a suspension had already been lifted is what matters.

Fine (published)

First violation: $350. Second within 36 months: $500. Third: revocation. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-11(a)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Paratransit driver operating a green cab without a valid license

Holders of a paratransit driver's license may drive only accessible Street Hail Liveries (green cabs). This paragraph says such a driver must not do so while their Paratransit Driver's License is revoked, suspended or expired. It is the paratransit-license version of §80-11(a)(1).

Fine (published)

First violation: $350. Second within 36 months: $500. Third: revocation. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-11(a)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving without a valid chauffeur's license

Your TLC license depends on a valid New York chauffeur's license (class E or equal). A driver must not drive a taxi, FHV or green cab without one, and TLC summarily suspends the TLC license of a driver who does. Proof your chauffeur's license was valid on the date, or has been restored, is the key evidence.

Fine (published)

First violation: $350 and suspension until compliance. Second within 36 months: $500 and suspension until compliance. Third: revocation. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-11(c)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Driving while NY State driving privileges are suspended or revoked

In the current rule, §80-11(c)(2) bars driving a taxi, FHV or green cab while your New York State driving privileges are suspended or revoked. In the 2016–2019 versions of the rule book, (c)(2) instead required FHVs that are not exempt from NYS DOT rules to comply with Article 19-A of the Vehicle and Traffic Law. The change came between the Sept 2019 and Oct 2023 texts, so charges from 2021–2022 could be under either meaning; check the summons description. Both versions share the same penalty box.

Fine (published)

First violation: $350 and suspension until compliance. Second within 36 months: $500 and suspension until compliance. Third: revocation. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-11(c)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Article 19-A compliance or license surrender (depends on date)

This paragraph changed meaning. In the 2016–2019 rule book, §80-11(c)(3) required a driver to immediately surrender the TLC license when their chauffeur's license was revoked ($100 fine). In the current rule book, (c)(3) says a driver of an FHV that is not exempt from NYS DOT rules must comply with Article 19-A of the Vehicle and Traffic Law (bus-driver style checks); breaking it is treated like driving without a valid license ($350 and suspension until compliance for a first violation). Check the date and description on your summons.

35 RCNY §80-11(c)(3)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Knowingly driving an unlicensed vehicle for hire

A TLC driver must not knowingly drive a vehicle for hire unless it is a licensed taxicab, for-hire vehicle or Street Hail Livery. This charge is about the vehicle, not your own license: for example carrying paying passengers in a personal car or a car whose TLC plate has expired. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$350 and/or a 5- to 30-day suspension. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-11(d)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Sharing your TLC license or Technology System login

A driver must not let anyone else use their TLC Driver License or Technology System (trip/payment system) login while operating a vehicle, and must not use another driver's license or login. It is one of the heaviest penalties in Chapter 80, and you must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$10,000 and revocation. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-11(e)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Letting an unlicensed person drive your vehicle for hire

A TLC driver must not allow their taxi, FHV or green cab to be driven for hire by someone who does not hold a valid TLC Driver License. This often comes up when a relative or friend drives the car for trips or apps while the licensed driver is off. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$250 and/or a 5- to 30-day suspension. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-11(f)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Letting someone else drive or sit in the driver's seat during your shift

During a work shift, the driver must not let any other person drive the vehicle or occupy the driver's seat, except in an emergency. Unlike §80-11(f)(1), this applies even if the other person is not carrying passengers for hire.

Fine (published)

$50. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-11(f)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Offering a bribe or gift to a TLC employee or public servant

An applicant or licensee must not offer or give any gift, tip or thing of value to any TLC employee, representative or member, or to any other public servant (for example an inspector or police officer). It carries the maximum fine in the chapter plus revocation, and you must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$10,000 and revocation. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-12(a)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Giving a gift to airport or terminal staff

A licensee must not offer or give a gift, tip or anything of value to Port Authority, LIRR, Metro-North or similar airport and terminal staff who handle ground transportation information, dispatching, security, traffic and parking control, or baggage. The rule targets paying dispatchers or starters for better fares or line positions.

Fine (published)

$10,000 and revocation. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-12(a)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Fraud, misrepresentation or theft

While working as a TLC licensee, a driver must not commit or try to commit any act of fraud, misrepresentation or theft, for example lying about a fare, a trip, or documents. This is a serious charge: you must appear at the hearing, and the penalty can include a suspension of up to 60 days plus repaying anything taken.

Fine (published)

$350–$1,000 and/or a 5- to 60-day suspension, plus restitution if theft. Appearance required.

Points

4

35 RCNY §80-12(c)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Act against the public interest

A broad rule: while working, a licensee must not deliberately do, or fail to do, anything that is against the best interests of the public, even if no other rule names it. Because it is broad, the facts written in the summons matter a lot. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$150–$350 and/or a 5- to 30-day suspension. Appearance required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-12(d)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Threatening, harassing or abusing someone

While working, a licensee must not threaten, harass or abuse any person (passengers, other drivers, inspectors or the public) and must not distract or try to distract a service animal. These charges usually come from a complaint about something said or done on a trip. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$350–$1,000 and/or a 5- to 30-day suspension. Appearance required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-12(e)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Using or threatening physical force

While working, or doing anything connected with that work, a licensee must not use or try to use physical force against a person or a service animal. This is one of the more serious conduct rules: you must appear at the hearing, and the suspension can be up to 60 days.

Fine (published)

$500–$1,500 and/or a 5- to 60-day suspension. Appearance required.

Points

4

35 RCNY §80-12(f)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Distracting or harming a service animal

A licensee must not distract, harm or use physical force against, or try to do any of those things to, a service animal that accompanies a person with a disability. The penalty is the same as for using physical force against a person.

Fine (published)

$500–$1,500 and/or a 5- to 60-day suspension. Appearance not required.

Points

4

35 RCNY §80-12(g)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Failing to comply with a TLC directive or answer truthfully

A driver must answer TLC's questions truthfully and promptly comply with all communications, directives and summonses from TLC or its representatives, including the NYC Department of Investigation. This charge often follows an unanswered TLC letter, a missed appointment, or an order to bring the vehicle or documents in. Complying is usually the fastest way to end the suspension.

Fine (published)

$300 and suspension until compliance. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-12(i)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Not producing a license or records when TLC asks

When TLC asks, a driver must produce any license, rate card, trip record or other document they are required to have or can reasonably get. This is the document-production half of the duty to cooperate with TLC. Producing the documents ends the suspension.

Fine (published)

$300 and suspension until compliance. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-12(i)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not reporting a new mailing or email address within 10 days

A driver must report any change of mailing address or email address to TLC, in the way TLC prescribes, within ten days. TLC notices are valid if sent to the last address you gave, so an out-of-date address can also lead to missed hearings and defaults.

Fine (published)

$25 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $50 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-12(i)(3)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not cooperating with a terminal dispatcher

A driver must cooperate with dispatchers at public transportation terminals, such as the taxi dispatchers and starters at JFK, LaGuardia, Penn Station or the Port Authority Bus Terminal. Port Authority staff write many of these charges, for example for ignoring a dispatcher's directions in the taxi line.

Fine (published)

$150 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $200 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-12(i)(5)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not cooperating with police or TLC officers

A driver must cooperate with all law enforcement officers and authorized TLC representatives. That includes giving your name, license number and the documents you are required to carry. This code names the whole subdivision; the current rule book states the duty in §80-12(j)(1).

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-12(j)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not cooperating with police or TLC officers

A driver must cooperate with all law enforcement officers and authorized TLC representatives, including giving their name, TLC license number and any documents they are required to have. Refusing to hand over documents, driving off during an inspection, or refusing to give your name can all lead to this charge.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-12(j)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not giving name, license or records to an officer

In the rule book from 2016 until at least 2019, §80-12(j)(2) explained that cooperating with police and TLC officers includes responding to a request for your name, license number, rate card, trip records and other required documents. The current rule book folds this into §80-12(j)(1). The duty and the penalty are the same.

Replaced by §80-12(J)(1) — Not cooperating with police or TLC officers

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Former 35 RCNY §80-12(j)(2) (earlier numbering)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated Sept. 11, 2019), Wayback Machine copy

Using the vehicle for an unlawful purpose

A driver must not use, or let anyone else use, their taxi, FHV or green cab for any unlawful purpose, such as carrying drugs or stolen goods or helping commit a crime. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$250 and/or a 5- to 30-day suspension. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-12(k)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not reporting an attempt to use the vehicle for a crime

A driver must immediately report to the police any attempt to use their vehicle to commit a crime or to escape from a crime scene. The charge is about failing to report, not about taking part. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$200. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-12(l)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Sexual harassment while working

While performing the duties of a licensee, a driver must not sexually harass any person, such as making sexual comments, advances or gestures toward a passenger. The penalty includes a mandatory 30-day suspension and can be revocation. You must appear at the hearing; get representation.

Fine (published)

$1,000 and a mandatory 30-day suspension and/or revocation. Appearance required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-12(o)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Sexual contact while working

While performing the duties of a licensee, a driver must not have sexual contact with any person. The penalty is mandatory revocation of the TLC license, and you must appear at the hearing. This charge often runs alongside a criminal case; get a lawyer.

Fine (published)

$2,000 and mandatory revocation. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-12(p)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Stationary (parking/standing) traffic violation

TLC drivers must obey all traffic laws, and TLC adds its own penalty when a driver breaks a rule for stopped, standing or parked vehicles (for example standing in a bus stop or no-standing zone). TLC drivers may wait for passengers in front of a fire hydrant where not expressly forbidden, if they stay in the seat ready to move. Penalties rise for repeat violations within 15 months.

Fine (published)

First violation: $100 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $200 if found guilty after a hearing. Second within 15 months: same fines plus 1 point. Third (and later) within 15 months: $200 / $300 plus 1 point and a suspension, deferred 60 days and avoided if you complete a Vision Zero and Accessibility Remedial course. Appearance not required.

Points

1 point from the second violation within 15 months

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Moving traffic violation (non-hazardous)

When a TLC-licensed driver commits a moving traffic violation that is not on TLC's list of hazardous violations (for example blocking the box, a bus-lane or turning violation), TLC can add its own fine on top of the traffic ticket. This is the most common TLC charge at OATH. Penalties rise for a second and third violation within 15 months, and a third brings a deferred suspension.

Fine (published)

First violation: $200 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $300 if found guilty after a hearing. Second within 15 months: same fines plus 1 point. Third (and later) within 15 months: $300 / $400 plus 1 point and a suspension, deferred 60 days and avoided if you complete a Vision Zero and Accessibility Remedial course in that time. Appearance not required.

Points

1 point from the second violation within 15 months

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Hazardous moving traffic violation

Section 80-13(a)(3) lists the moving violations TLC treats as hazardous: speeding, passing a stopped school bus, tailgating, bad brakes, failing to yield, red lights, stop and yield signs, railroad crossings, improper passing, unsafe lane changes, driving left of center or the wrong way, and leaving the scene of a property-damage crash. Each carries a TLC fine plus 2 to 8 points depending on the violation. The summons should name the specific violation.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

2 to 8, depending on the specific violation listed in §80-13(a)(3)

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Speeding (hazardous violation)

Speeding is a hazardous moving violation under §80-13(a)(3)(i). The TLC fine is the same at any speed, but the points rise with how far over the limit you were: 3 points for 1–10 mph over, 4 for 11–20, 5 for 21–30, 6 for 31–40 and 8 for 41 or more. Points count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3 to 8, depending on how many mph over the limit

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(i)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Speeding 1 to 10 mph over the limit

This code is for speeding 1 to 10 miles per hour above the posted limit. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(i)(A)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Speeding 11 to 20 mph over the limit

This code is for speeding 11 to 20 miles per hour above the posted limit, usually from a police or Port Authority speeding ticket. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 4 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

4

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(i)(B)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Speeding 21 to 30 mph over the limit

This code is for speeding 21 to 30 miles per hour above the posted limit. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 5 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

5

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(i)(C)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Speeding 31 to 40 mph over the limit

This code is for speeding 31 to 40 miles per hour above the posted limit. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 6 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

6

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(i)(D)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Speeding 41 or more mph over the limit

This code is for speeding 41 or more miles per hour above the posted limit, the highest speeding tier. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 8 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program. Speeds this high can also lead TLC to review whether you are fit to keep the license.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

8

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(i)(E)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Failing to stop for a school bus

This code is for passing or failing to stop for a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 5 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

5

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(ii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Following too closely (tailgating)

This code is for following another vehicle too closely. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 4 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

4

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(iii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving with inadequate brakes (own vehicle)

This code is for driving a vehicle you own with brakes that are not adequate. (Brakes on an employer's vehicle are a separate, 2-point item, §80-13(a)(3)(v).) It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 4 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

4

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(iv)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Yield sign violation

This code is for failing to obey a yield sign. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(ix)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Failing to yield the right of way

This code is for failing to yield the right of way, for example to pedestrians in a crosswalk or to traffic when turning. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(vi)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Traffic signal violation (red light)

This code is for running a red light or disobeying another traffic signal. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program. Dashcam video, the light timing, and whether the underlying ticket was dismissed are the usual evidence.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(vii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Stop sign violation

This code is for failing to stop at a stop sign. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(viii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Improper passing

This code is for passing another vehicle improperly, for example on the right where not allowed or in a no-passing area. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(xi)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Unsafe lane change

This code is for changing lanes unsafely, such as cutting across lanes without signaling or without room. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(xii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Driving left of center

This code is for driving to the left of the center line, for example crossing a double yellow line. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(xiii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving in the wrong direction

This code is for driving the wrong way, such as against traffic on a one-way street. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(xiv)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Leaving the scene of a property-damage crash

This code is for leaving the scene of an accident that caused property damage or injured an animal, as a hazardous traffic violation. It is on TLC's list of hazardous moving violations in §80-13(a)(3), so on top of any traffic ticket TLC adds its own fine and 3 TLC points, which count toward the Persistent Violator Program. A related TLC rule, §80-13(a)(4), covers the duty to stop and exchange information.

Fine (published)

$300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(3)(xv)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Leaving the scene of a collision without stopping and reporting

If a collision involving your vehicle injured someone or damaged property, you must stop before leaving and, if the other party is there, show your chauffeur's and TLC licenses and give your name, license numbers, and the insurance carrier and policy number. Breaking this rule carries a fine and/or suspension plus 3 points, and you must appear.

Fine (published)

$350 and/or suspension up to 30 days, or revocation if found guilty of this rule more than 3 times within 12 months. Appearance required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(4)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Not showing your licenses after a collision

After a collision that injured someone or damaged property, §80-13(a)(4)(i) requires the driver to stop and show their chauffeur's license and TLC license (and, where it applies, the rate card or vehicle license) to the other party involved. This code says you left or refused without showing them.

Fine (published)

$350 and/or suspension up to 30 days, or revocation if found guilty of this rule more than 3 times within 12 months. Appearance required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(4)(i)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not giving name, license and insurance details after a collision

After a collision that injured someone or damaged property, §80-13(a)(4)(ii) requires the driver to give the other party or the police their name, chauffeur's license number, TLC license number and other vehicle and license details, plus the insurance carrier and policy number. This code says those details were not given.

Fine (published)

$350 and/or suspension up to 30 days, or revocation if found guilty of this rule more than 3 times within 12 months. Appearance required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(4)(ii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not telling the vehicle owner about a collision

If a driver is involved in a collision, the driver must report it to the vehicle's owner immediately. This matters most for drivers who lease a taxi or rent an FHV, since the owner must report crashes and handle insurance. Keep a record (text or email) showing you notified the owner.

Fine (published)

$100. Appearance not required.

Points

3

35 RCNY §80-13(a)(5)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Not surrendering TLC license while on workers' comp

A driver who suffers a disabling work-related injury and has filed for workers' compensation benefits must surrender their TLC Driver License to TLC. The license is returned when the driver shows they have recovered and are no longer receiving benefits. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$75. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-13(b)(1)(i)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving while claiming a work-injury disability

If a driver files for workers' compensation saying an injury keeps them from working as a driver, they must stop driving for hire and return their license to TLC. This code says the driver kept driving while claiming that disability. You must appear at the hearing.

Fine (published)

$150. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-13(b)(1)(ii)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Reckless driving

A driver must not drive in a way that would violate New York Vehicle and Traffic Law §1212, the state reckless-driving law. The TLC charge can be brought even without a criminal conviction. You must appear at the hearing, and more than three findings within 18 months can lead to revocation. Get representation.

Fine (published)

$350–$1,000 and/or suspension up to 30 days, or revocation if found guilty of this rule more than three times within 18 months. Appearance required.

Points

4

35 RCNY §80-14(a)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs

A driver must not drive while their ability is impaired by alcohol (of any strength) or while under the influence of drugs. The TLC penalty is revocation of the license, and you must appear at the hearing. The charge can be brought regardless of earlier drug-test results.

Fine (published)

Revocation. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-14(b)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving within six hours after drinking or drug use

A driver must not drive or even occupy their vehicle for at least six hours after drinking any alcohol, of any strength, or using drugs. Unlike §80-14(b)(1), this does not require proof of impairment, only that the six-hour gap was not kept. The penalty is revocation, and you must appear.

Fine (published)

Revocation. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-14(b)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Missing the annual TLC drug test

Most TLC drivers must take a drug test every year at their own expense. In years one and two of a three-year license the test must be done within the 90 days before the license anniversary; in year three, within the 90 days before expiration. Missing an interim deadline means summary suspension until you test, and a $200 fine if you are more than 30 days late. Missing the year-three window means the license expires and is not renewed.

Fine (published)

Summary suspension until compliance; $200 if compliance is more than 30 days after the deadline (§80-14(d)(3)–(4)). Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-14(d)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Missing the first-year annual drug test

In the first year of a three-year TLC license, the annual drug test must be taken no sooner than 90 days before the license's one-year anniversary and no later than that date. A driver who misses it is summarily suspended until they test. Taking and passing the test ends the suspension.

Fine (published)

Summary suspension until compliance; $200 if compliance is more than 30 days after the deadline. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-14(d)(3)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Driving over the 10-hour daily limit

A TLC driver must not carry passengers for more than 10 hours in total in any 24-hour period. Only time with passengers on board counts, and trips from all apps and bases are added together. Eight straight hours with no passengers resets the count, and it is a defense if one trip that started before the limit pushed you over.

Fine (published)

Hours above the daily limit: No more than 1 hour over: $50 (plead guilty before a hearing) / $75 (found guilty after a hearing). Over 1–2 hours: $100 / $150. Over 2–3 hours: $150 / $200. Over 3–4 hours: $200 / $300. Over 4 hours: $300 / $400. Three or more violations in a calendar month of 4+ hours over also bring a 5–15 day suspension. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-14(f)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Driving over the 60-hour weekly limit

A TLC driver must not carry passengers for more than 60 hours in total in any Monday-to-Sunday week. Only time with passengers counts, trips from all apps and bases are combined, and hours already used for a daily-limit violation are not counted again. It is a defense if one trip that began before the limit pushed you over.

Fine (published)

Hours above the weekly limit: No more than 1 hour over: $50 (plead guilty before a hearing) / $75 (found guilty after a hearing). Over 1–2 hours: $100 / $150. Over 2–3 hours: $150 / $200. Over 3–4 hours: $200 / $300. Over 4 hours: $300 / $400. Three or more violations in a calendar month of 4+ hours over also bring a 5–15 day suspension. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-14(f)(3)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Using a phone or tablet while driving

A TLC driver must not use a phone or other electronic communication device, or an approved tablet, while the vehicle is moving; use is allowed only when lawfully stopped or parked. FHV and green-cab drivers may have a short dispatch-related exchange with their base on a mounted, hands-free device. Conviction also requires a Distracted Driving course within 60 days.

Fine (published)

$250 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $350 if found guilty after a hearing, plus a suspension deferred 60 days (avoided by completing a Distracted Driving Portable Electronic Device course). Appearance not required.

Points

3 for the first and second offense in 15 months; 4 for the third

35 RCNY §80-14(g)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

General rules while operating a TLC vehicle

Section 80-15 is a group of everyday operating rules for all TLC drivers: no weapons, no smoking, no locking rear doors on passengers, E-ZPass, passenger limits, front-seat use, no selling to passengers, no subleasing a taxi, courtesy, base parking and nuisance, horn honking, and interior advertising. This code cites the section without the subdivision, so check the summons description to see which rule was meant.

35 RCNY §80-15TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Having a weapon in the vehicle

While operating a vehicle, a driver must not have a weapon, or anything meant to be used as one, on them or in the vehicle without the TLC Chair's written permission. The penalty is revocation and you must appear. Get representation.

Fine (published)

Revocation. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-15(a)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Smoking in a TLC vehicle

A driver must not smoke in a TLC vehicle (taxi, FHV or green cab). The rule book marks this charge 'appearance required', so you must take part in the OATH hearing rather than just pay. If a passenger smokes, a different rule lets you ask them to stop and end the trip safely.

Fine (published)

$150. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-15(b)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Locking the rear doors on passengers

Section 80-15(c) covers door locks. While on duty, a driver must not lock either rear door unless the passenger agrees or asks, or a rule allows it (paragraph 1). Front doors may be locked, but a driver must not use locked front doors to refuse a party of four (paragraph 2). The penalty depends on whether the passenger was inside or outside.

Fine (published)

Paragraph (1), passenger inside: $300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing and/or a 5- to 30-day suspension, 2 points. Passenger outside: $50 / $100. Appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-15(c)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Locking the rear doors without the passenger's consent

While on duty, you must not lock either rear door unless the passenger agrees or asks, or a TLC rule gives a reason (for example when going off duty). If a passenger was inside, the penalty is much higher and carries 2 points. If the passenger was outside, such as trying to get in, the fine is lower. Front doors may be locked.

Fine (published)

Passenger inside the vehicle: $300 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $400 if found guilty after a hearing, and/or a 5- to 30-day suspension. Passenger outside: $50 / $100. Appearance required.

Points

2 (passenger inside)

35 RCNY §80-15(c)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Refusing a party of four because the front doors are locked

A driver may lock the front doors, but must not refuse to carry a party of four, where one person has to sit in front, because the front doors are locked. The rule says such a refusal is a violation of the front-seat rule, §80-15(f)(1), so the penalty listed for that rule applies.

Fine (published)

Charged as §80-15(f)(1): $75. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-15(c)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

E-ZPass rules for TLC drivers

Section 80-15(d) requires every taxi, FHV and green cab operating for hire to have an E-ZPass tag (a personal tag is fine), to use it at MTA/TBTA crossings and wherever E-ZPass is accepted, to forward passengers' toll payments to the tag holder at the end of the shift, and, for some taxi drivers, to keep a replenishment account funded.

Fine (published)

Paragraphs (1)–(3): $100 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $150 if found guilty after a hearing. Paragraphs (4)–(5): $50 plus restitution to the E-ZPass tag holder, appearance required.

35 RCNY §80-15(d)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

No E-ZPass tag in the vehicle

A driver must not operate a taxi, FHV or green cab for hire unless it has an E-ZPass tag. A personal E-ZPass tag counts. Inspectors at bridges, tunnels and airports write this charge when no tag is found.

Fine (published)

$100 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $150 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-15(d)(1)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025) Full explanation

Not using E-ZPass at toll crossings

A driver must use E-ZPass at all MTA and Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority crossings and anywhere else it is accepted, rather than paying another way or being billed by mail. This keeps passengers' toll charges at the E-ZPass rate.

Fine (published)

$100 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $150 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-15(d)(2)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)

Carrying too many passengers

A taxi or green-cab driver must not let more than four passengers ride in a four-passenger vehicle or more than five in a five-passenger vehicle, except that one extra child under 7 held on an adult's lap in the back must be accepted. No TLC vehicle may carry more passengers than its DMV registration allows.

Fine (published)

$100 if you plead guilty before a hearing; $150 if found guilty after a hearing. Appearance not required.

35 RCNY §80-15(e)TLC Rule Book, Chapter 80 (updated June 6, 2025)